мажа
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word мажа. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word мажа, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say мажа in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word мажа you have here. The definition of the word мажа will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofмажа, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: мяжа
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mazati.
Pronunciation
Verb
ма́жа • (máža) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to smear, to rub over
- (transitive) to apply some material on a surface, to spread
- (transitive, intransitive) to grease, to oil, to lubricate, to tar, to paste
Conjugation
Conjugation of ма́жа (conjugation 1.4, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ма́жещ mážešt |
ма́зал, маза́л1 mázal, mazál1 |
ма́жел mážel |
ма́зан mázan |
ма́жейки mážejki | |
| definite subject form | ма́жещият mážeštijat |
ма́залият, маза́лият1 mázalijat, mazálijat1 |
— | ма́заният mázanijat | |||
| definite object form | ма́жещия mážeštija |
ма́залия, маза́лия1 mázalija, mazálija1 |
— | ма́зания mázanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ма́жеща mážešta |
ма́зала, маза́ла1 mázala, mazála1 |
ма́жела mážela |
ма́зана mázana | ||
| definite | ма́жещата mážeštata |
ма́залата, маза́лата1 mázalata, mazálata1 |
— | ма́заната mázanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ма́жещо mážešto |
ма́зало, маза́ло1 mázalo, mazálo1 |
ма́жело máželo |
ма́зано mázano |
ма́зане mázane | |
| definite | ма́жещото mážeštoto |
ма́залото, маза́лото1 mázaloto, mazáloto1 |
— | ма́заното mázanoto |
ма́зането mázaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ма́жещи mážešti |
ма́зали, маза́ли1 mázali, mazáli1 |
ма́жели máželi |
ма́зани mázani |
ма́зания, ма́занета mázanija, mázaneta | |
| definite | ма́жещите mážeštite |
ма́залите, маза́лите1 mázalite, mazálite1 |
— | ма́заните mázanite |
ма́занията, ма́занетата mázanijata, mázanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ма́жа máža |
ма́жеш mážeš |
ма́же máže |
ма́жем mážem |
ма́жете mážete |
ма́жат mážat | |
| imperfect | ма́жех mážeh |
ма́жеше mážeše |
ма́жеше mážeše |
ма́жехме mážehme |
ма́жехте mážehte |
ма́жеха mážeha | |
| aorist | ма́зах, маза́х1 mázah, mazáh1 |
ма́за, маза́1 máza, mazá1 |
ма́за, маза́1 máza, mazá1 |
ма́захме, маза́хме1 mázahme, mazáhme1 |
ма́захте, маза́хте1 mázahte, mazáhte1 |
ма́заха, маза́ха1 mázaha, mazáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ма́жел m, ма́жела f, ма́жело n, or ма́жели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ма́жел m, ма́жела f, ма́жело n, or ма́жели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ма́жел m, ма́жела f, ма́жело n, or ма́жели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ма́зал/маза́л1 m, ма́зала/маза́ла1 f, ма́зало/маза́ло1 n, or ма́зали/маза́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| мажи́ maží |
маже́те mažéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
verbs
- домажа pf (domaža), домазвам impf (domazvam)
- замажа pf (zamaža), замазвам impf (zamazvam)
- измажа pf (izmaža), измазвам impf (izmazvam)
- намажа pf (namaža), намазвам impf (namazvam)
- омажа pf (omaža), омазвам impf (omazvam)
- подмажа pf (podmaža), подмазвам impf (podmazvam)
- помажа pf (pomaža), помазвам impf (pomazvam)
- размажа pf (razmaža), размазвам impf (razmazvam)
- смажа pf (smaža), смазвам impf (smazvam)
nouns
adjectives
- ма́зен (mázen)
Related terms
References
- “мажа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мажа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “ма́жѭ, -ешь; маза́хъ, маза́лъ (ма́звамь, да ма́знѫ, ма́знувамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 42
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “мажа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 610
- “мазати”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
мажа • (maža)
See also
- мажи (maži)
Russian
Pronunciation
Participle
ма́жа • (máža)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of ма́зать (mázatʹ)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Crimean Tatar macar.
Pronunciation
Noun
ма́жа • (máža) f inan (genitive ма́жі, nominative plural ма́жі, genitive plural маж) (historical)
Declension
Declension of ма́жа (inan semisoft fem-form accent-a)
Descendants
- → Polish: maża
Further reading
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “ма́жа”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ма́жа”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “ма́жа”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “ма́жа”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 358