нер
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Нер. (2)
Eastern Mari
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Etymology
From Proto-Mari *ner, from Proto-Uralic *näre. Cognate with Western Mari нер (ńer).
Pronunciation
Noun
нер • (ńer)
- (anatomy) nose
- (zoology) beak, bill
- (zoology) snout
- bow, head, prow, nose (of a ship, plane)
- point, tip, end
- spout
- (botany) shoot, sprout
- (botany) bud
- summit, peak
- toe (of footwear)
Declension
| Declension of нер | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | нер (ńer) | нер-влак (ńer-vlak) | ||
| accusative | нерым (ńerym) | нер-влакым (ńer-vlakym) | ||
| genitive | нерын (ńeryn) | нер-влакын (ńer-vlakyn) | ||
| dative | нерлан (ńerlan) | нер-влаклан (ńer-vlaklan) | ||
| comitative | нерге (ńerge) | нер-влакге (ńer-vlakge) | ||
| comparative | нерла (ńerla) | нер-влакла (ńer-vlakla) | ||
| inessive | нерыште (ńeryšte) | нер-влакыште (ńer-vlakyšte) | ||
| illative (short) | нерыш (ńeryš) | нер-влакыш (ńer-vlakyš) | ||
| illative (long) | нерышке (ńeryške) | нер-влакышке (ńer-vlakyške) | ||
| lative | нереш (ńereš) | нер-влакеш (ńer-vlakeš) | ||
| Possessed forms of нер | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | нерем (ńerem) | нерна (ńerna) | ||
| 2nd person | нерет (ńeret) | нерда (ńerda) | ||
| 3rd person | нерше (ńerše) | нерышт (ńeryšt) | ||
Derived terms
adjectives
- неран (ńeran)
nouns
- нераҥ (ńeraŋ)
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “нер”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Lezgi
Etymology
From *mel, akin to Budukh меъел (meʔel) or *mer, akin to Avar мегӏер (meʻer).
Noun
tr=nerPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
нер • (ner)
Declension
| Inflection of нер (ner) | ||
|---|---|---|
singular
|
plural
| |
| absolutive | нер (ner) | неряр (nerär) |
| ergative | нерди (nerdi) | нерйри (nerjri) |
| genitive | нердин (nerdin) | нерйрин (nerjrin) |
| dative | нердиз (nerdiz) | нерйриз (nerjriz) |
| adessive | нердив (nerdiv) | нерйрив (nerjriv) |
| adelative | нердивай (nerdivaj) | нерйривай (nerjrivaj) |
| addirective | нердивди (nerdivdi) | нерйривди (nerjrivdi) |
| postessive | нердихъ (nerdiq) | нерйрихъ (nerjriq) |
| postelative | нердихъай (nerdiqaj) | нерйрихъай (nerjriqaj) |
| postdirective | нердихъди (nerdiqdi) | нерйрихъди (nerjriqdi) |
| subessive | нердик (nerdik) | нерйрик (nerjrik) |
| subelative | нердикай (nerdikaj) | нерйрикай (nerjrikaj) |
| subdirective | нердикди (nerdikdi) | нерйрикди (nerjrikdi) |
| inessive | нерда (nerda) | нерйра (nerjra) |
| inelative | нердай (nerdaj) | нерйрай (nerjraj) |
| superessive | нердал (nerdal) | нерйрал (nerjral) |
| superelative | нердалай (nerdalaj) | нерйралай (nerjralaj) |
| superdirective | нердалди (nerdaldi) | нерйралди (nerjraldi) |
Western Mari
Etymology
From Proto-Mari *ner, from Proto-Uralic *näre. Cognates include Eastern Mari нер (ńer).
Pronunciation
Noun
нер • (ńer)
- (anatomy) nose
- (zoology) snout
- (zoology) beak, bill
- spout
- tip, point, cusp
- (botany) sprout, shoot
- hill, hillock
Declension
| Declension of нер | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | нер (ńer) | нервлӓ (ńervlä) | ||
| accusative | нерым (ńerym) | нервлӓм (ńervläm) | ||
| genitive | нерын (ńeryn) | нервлӓн (ńervlän) | ||
| dative | нерлан (ńerlan) | нервлӓге (ńervläge) | ||
| comitative | нерге (ńerge) | нервлӓлӓн (ńervlälän) | ||
| comparative | нерла (ńerla) | нервлӓлӓ (ńervlälä) | ||
| inessive | нерышты (ńeryšty) | нервлӓштӹ (ńervläštÿ) | ||
| illative (short) | нерыш (ńeryš) | нервлӓш (ńervläš) | ||
| illative (long) | нерышкы (ńeryšky) | нервлӓшкӹ (ńervläškÿ) | ||
| lative | нереш (ńereš) | нервлӓэш (ńervläeš) | ||
References
- Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “нер”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
- K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 192