път
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път през лес
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
- пѫть (pǫtʹ) (Pre-reform orthography (1945))
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.
Pronunciation
Noun
път • (pǎt) (relational adjective пъ́тен)
- path, road, way, alley (infrastructure on which one travels)
- Synonyms: пъте́ка (pǎtéka), шосе́ (šosé, “chaussée”), але́я (aléja)
- правя/сторвам път някому ― pravja/storvam pǎt njakomu ― to make/clear way to s.o.
- железен път ― železen pǎt ― railway (literally, “iron path”)
- главен път ― glaven pǎt ― main road
- скоростен път ― skorosten pǎt ― highway (literally, “high-speed road”)
- царски път ― carski pǎt ― royal road (literally, “king's road”)
- черен път ― čeren pǎt ― back road (literally, “black road”)
- първокласен път ― pǎrvoklasen pǎt ― primary road
- второкласен път ― vtoroklasen pǎt ― secondary road
- край пътя ― kraj pǎtja ― by the road
- под път и над път (idiom) ― pod pǎt i nad pǎt ― at many places, omnipresent (literally, “under way and over way”)
- route, course, track, trajectory (direction of travel)
- Synonyms: маршру́т (maršrút), трасе́ (trasé), траекто́рия (traektórija)
- по този път ― po tozi pǎt ― along this track
- на прав път (idiom) ― na prav pǎt ― in the right direction (literally, “on a straightforward trajectory”)
- journey, voyage, flight
- Synonym: пъту́ване (pǎtúvane)
- търгвам на път за ― tǎrgvam na pǎt za ― to depart on a journey to
- way, means
- Synonym: сре́дство (srédstvo)
- parting, part (the dividing line formed by combing the hair in different directions)
Declension
Declension of път
Alternative forms
- пат (pat), пут (put) — dialectal, with alternative reflexes of Proto-Slavic *-ǫ-
- пънт (pǎnt) — dialectal, with decomposed nasalism
Derived terms
verbs
- (causative-iterative) пъ́тя (pǎ́tja) (dialectal)
- пътеше́ствам (pǎtešéstvam, “to journey”)
- (iterative) пъту́вам (pǎtúvam)
nouns
- безпъ́тица (bezpǎ́tica, “blind alley”)
- пъ́тник (pǎ́tnik, “passenger”)
- пъ́тство (pǎ́tstvo) (obsolete)
- пътеше́ственик (pǎtešéstvenik, “traveller”)
- пътеше́ствие (pǎtešéstvie, “trip”)
- разпъ́тица (razpǎ́tica)
- -път (-pǎt) (in compounds)
- кръстопъ́т (krǎstopǎ́t, “crossroad”)
- полпъ́ти (polpǎ́ti, “halfway”) (adverb, dialectal)
See also
- пъте́ка (pǎtéka, “path”) (technically from Proto-Slavic *poteka (“stream course”), influenced by път (pǎt))
References
- “път¹”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “път”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “път¹”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 191
- “пѫть”, in Старобългарски речник (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Noun
път • (pǎt) m
- time (an instance or occurrence)
- един път ― edin pǎt ― one time, once
- няколко пъти ― njakolko pǎti ― several times
Declension
Declension of път
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | път pǎt |
пъ́ти pǎ́ti |
| definite | — | — |
References
- “път²”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “път²”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 191
Anagrams
- тъп (tǎp)