трапити
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Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- (archaic or dialectal) тра́фити pf (tráfyty)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian тра́пити (trápiti), from Old Polish trapić, trafić, from Middle High German treffan, from Old High German treffan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb-, *dʰrebʰ- (“to grind; crush; kill”), whence also Ukrainian дроби́ти (drobýty). Compare Polish trafić, trefić from the same source.
Pronunciation
Verb
тра́пити • (trápyty) pf (imperfective трапля́ти)
- (intransitive) to hit (to manage to touch (a target) in the right place)
- (intransitive) to reach, to get to, to get (somewhere)
- Synonyms: потра́пити (potrápyty), попа́сти (popásty), діста́тися (distátysja)
- (intransitive) to end up (in), to get into (to enter (usually) unfavorable state or condition)
- Synonyms: потра́пити (potrápyty), опини́тися (opynýtysja), попа́сти (popásty), попа́стися (popástysja)
- (transitive, 3rd person only) to befall, to happen to
- Synonym: спітка́ти (spitkáty)
Conjugation
Conjugation of тра́пити, тра́пить (class 4a, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | тра́пити, тра́пить trápyty, trápytʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | тра́пивши trápyvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | тра́плю tráplju |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | тра́пиш trápyš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | тра́пить trápytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | тра́пим, тра́пимо trápym, trápymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | тра́пите trápyte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | тра́плять trápljatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | тра́пмо trápmo |
| second-person | трап trap |
тра́пте trápte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
тра́пив trápyv |
тра́пили trápyly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
тра́пила trápyla | |
| neuter воно |
тра́пило trápylo | |
Derived terms
- тра́питися pf (trápytysja)
- трапу́нок m (trapúnok)
verbs
- втра́пити pf (vtrápyty), втрапля́ти impf (vtrapljáty)
- втра́питися pf (vtrápytysja)
- натра́пити pf (natrápyty), натрапля́ти impf (natrapljáty)
- потра́пити pf (potrápyty), потрапля́ти impf (potrapljáty)
- потра́питися pf (potrápytysja), потрапля́тися impf (potrapljátysja)
- притра́питися pf (prytrápytysja)
- утра́пити pf (utrápyty), утрапля́ти impf (utrapljáty)
- утра́питися pf (utrápytysja)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “трапити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “трапити”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “трапити”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “трапити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “трапити”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)