язик
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Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak jazyk, from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ. Cognates include Slovak jazyk and Carpathian Rusyn язы́к (jazŷ́k).
Pronunciation
Noun
язик (jazik) m inan (diminutive язичок)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | язик (jazik) | язики (jaziki) |
| genitive | язика (jazika) | язикох (jazikox) |
| dative | язику (jaziku) | язиком (jazikom) |
| accusative | язик (jazik) | язики (jaziki) |
| instrumental | язиком (jazikom) | язиками (jazikami) |
| locative | язику (jaziku) | язикох (jazikox) |
| vocative | язику (jaziku) | язики (jaziki) |
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “язик”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Russian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
я́зик • (jázik) m anim (genitive я́зика, nominative plural я́зики, genitive plural я́зиков)
- diminutive of язь (jazʹ)
- 1923, С. Т. Григорьев, Ржава Правая:
- Тут и я́зик есть, и ле́щик, и щу́чка, а мо́жет быть, в о́муте и нали́мы; лине́й и карасе́й, коне́чно, невозмо́жно ожида́ть: ре́чка чи́стая и бы́страя...
- Tut i jázik jestʹ, i léščik, i ščúčka, a móžet bytʹ, v ómute i nalímy; linéj i karaséj, konéčno, nevozmóžno ožidátʹ: réčka čístaja i býstraja...
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of я́зик (bian masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian ѧзы́къ (jazýk), from Old East Slavic ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.
Pronunciation
Noun
язи́к • (jazýk) m inan (genitive язика́, nominative plural язики́, genitive plural язикі́в)
- (anatomy) tongue
- (dated or colloquial, proscribed) language, tongue
- Synonym: (standard, modern) мо́ва (móva)
- (archaic) ethnos, nation, tribe
- (figuratively, military) captive/prisoner willing to provide intel
- (music) clapper (of a bell)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | язи́к jazýk |
язики́ jazyký |
| genitive | язика́ jazyká |
язикі́в jazykív |
| dative | язико́ві, язику́ jazykóvi, jazykú |
язика́м jazykám |
| accusative | язи́к jazýk |
язики́ jazyký |
| instrumental | язико́м jazykóm |
язика́ми jazykámy |
| locative | язику́, язиці́ jazykú, jazycí |
язика́х jazykáx |
| vocative | язику́ jazykú |
язики́ jazyký |
Derived terms
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “язик”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “язик”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “язик”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “язик”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)