أثر

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Arabic

Root
ء ث ر (ʔ ṯ r)
8 terms

Etymology 1.1

Verb

أَثَّرَ (ʔaṯṯara) II (non-past يُؤَثِّرُ (yuʔaṯṯiru), verbal noun تَأْثِير (taʔṯīr))

  1. to influence, to affect, to have an effect on
    وجمال الأشخاص هو أمر يؤثّر بالمشاعر ويولّد الانجذاب نحو الآخرين.
    The beauty of people is something that affects feelings and generates attraction towards others.
  2. (physics) to induce
Conjugation

Etymology 1.2

From Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Cognate with Hebrew אֲשֶׁר (ʾăšĕ́r, a relative pronoun or relativizer), Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, trace, vestige; way; relic), Aramaic אַתְרָא / ܐܰܬܪܳܐ (ʾaṯrā, place; region; country), Akkadian 𒆠 (ašrum, place, site) and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎗 (ảṯr).

Noun

أَثَر (ʔaṯarm (plural آثَار (ʔāṯār))

  1. trace, vestige
  2. sign, mark
  3. touch
  4. effect, action, influence, impression
  5. work of art
  6. ancient monument
  7. (religion) relic
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Maltese: atar
  • Azerbaijani: əsər
  • Bashkir: әҫәр (əśər, a literary or artistic work)
  • Bengali: আসর (asôr)
  • Kazakh: әсер (äser)
  • Kumyk: асар (asar)
  • Ottoman Turkish: اثر
  • Persian: اثر
  • Ushojo: اثر
  • Swahili: athari
  • Uzbek: asar

Etymology 2.1

Verb

أَثُرْ (ʔaṯur) (form I) /ʔa.θur/

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of ثَارَ (ṯāra)

Etymology 2.2

Verb

أثر (form IV)

  1. أُثِرْ (ʔuṯir) /ʔu.θir/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)
  2. أُثَرْ (ʔuṯar) /ʔu.θar/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)
  3. أَثِرْ (ʔaṯir) /ʔa.θir/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ء ث ر
2 terms

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَثَّرَ (ʔaṯṯara).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaθ.θar/,
  • IPA(key): /ʔas.sar/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

أثّر (ʔaṯṯar) II (present بأثّر (biʔaṯṯer), active participle مأثّر (mʔaṯṯer))

  1. to affect, to influence (+ في)
    الدوا مش مأثّر فيه.
    id-dawa miš mʔaṯṯer fīh
    The medicine doesn't affect him.
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of أثّر (ʔaṯṯar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m أثّرت (ʔaṯṯart) أثّرت (ʔaṯṯart) أثّر (ʔaṯṯar) أثّرنا (ʔaṯṯarna) أثّرتو (ʔaṯṯartu) أثّرو (ʔaṯṯaru)
f أثّرتي (ʔaṯṯarti) أثّرت (ʔaṯṯarat)
present m بأثّر (baʔaṯṯer) بتأثّر (bitʔaṯṯer) بأثّر (biʔaṯṯer) منأثّر (minʔaṯṯer) بتأثّرو (bitʔaṯṯru) بأثّرو (biʔaṯṯru)
f بتأثّري (bitʔaṯṯri) بتأثّر (bitʔaṯṯer)
subjunctive m اأثّر (aʔaṯṯer) تأثّر (tʔaṯṯer) يأثّر (yʔaṯṯer) نأثّر (nʔaṯṯer) تأثّرو (tʔaṯṯru) يأثّرو (yʔaṯṯru)
f تأثّري (tʔaṯṯri) تأثّر (tʔaṯṯer)
imperative m أثّر (ʔaṯṯer) أثّرو (ʔaṯṯru)
f أثّري (ʔaṯṯri)