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induce. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
induce, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
induce in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
induce you have here. The definition of the word
induce will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
induce, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English enducen, borrowed from Latin indūcere, present active infinitive of indūcō (“lead in, bring in, introduce”), from in + dūcō (“lead, conduct”). Compare also abduce, adduce, conduce, deduce, produce, reduce etc. Doublet of endue.
Pronunciation
Verb
induce (third-person singular simple present induces, present participle inducing, simple past and past participle induced)
- (transitive) To lead by persuasion or influence; incite or prevail upon.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 58:The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.
- (transitive) To cause, bring about, lead to.
His meditation induced a compromise. Opium induces sleep.
- (transitive) To induce the labour of (a pregnant woman).
2014 December 5, Marina Hyde, “Childbirth is as awful as it is magical, thanks to our postnatal ‘care’”, in The Guardian:By the time of my third, five months ago, I was a right bossy cow about what I wanted because I knew the drill. For reasons I shan’t bore you with, I got them to induce me at 39 weeks, at 10am, with the epidural going in first, and it was all a dream.
- (physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state) by a physical process of induction.
2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30:The scientific instruments of the day recorded rapid fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field, as powerful electrical currents flowed through the upper atmosphere. Ships' logs noted observations of the northern lights as far south as the Caribbean, and telegraph systems across the world were disrupted as electrical currents were induced in the copper lines.
- (transitive, logic) To infer by induction.
- (transitive, obsolete) To lead in, bring in, introduce.
- (transitive, obsolete) To draw on, place upon. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of "logic"): deduce
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
to cause; persuade; force
- Asturian: inducir
- Bulgarian: убеждавам (bg) (ubeždavam), накарвам (bg) (nakarvam)
- Catalan: induir (ca)
- Danish: please add this translation if you can
- Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
- Dutch: opwekken (nl), veroorzaken (nl), overhalen (nl), forceren (nl)
- Finnish: aiheuttaa (fi), aikaansaada (fi), houkutella (fi)
- French: induire (fr)
- Galician: inducir (gl)
- German: dazu bringen, anstacheln (de)
- Hungarian: okoz (hu), létrehoz (hu), előidéz (hu), kelt (hu), (persuade) rávesz (hu), (persuade) rábír (hu)
- Ido: induktar (io)
- Italian: persuadere (it), incitare (it)
- Khmer: បង្ក (km) (bɑŋkɑɑ)
- Latin: induco (la)
- Maori: whakapakepake
- Mirandese: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian Bokmål: forårsake (no)
- Occitan: indusir (oc), induir
- Portuguese: induzir (pt)
- Russian: побужда́ть (ru) impf (pobuždátʹ), убежда́ть (ru) impf (ubeždátʹ), склоня́ть (ru) impf (sklonjátʹ), заставля́ть (ru) impf (zastavljátʹ)
- Slovak: vyvolať, indukovať
- Spanish: inducir (es)
- Welsh: peri (cy), cymell (cy)
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to cause, bring about, lead to
(physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state)
References
Anagrams
Galician
Verb
induce
- inflection of inducir:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Italian
Verb
induce
- third-person singular present indicative of indurre
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
indūce
- second-person singular present active imperative of indūcō
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin indūcere, present active infinitive of indūcō, with senses based off French induire. First attested in 1875.
Pronunciation
Verb
a induce (third-person singular present induce, past participle indus) 3rd conj.
- (transitive, literary) to induce, incite, cause or push to do something
- a induce în eroare ― to mislead
- (transitive, literary) to induce (bring about, cause)
- (logic) to induce (infer by induction)
- (transitive, physics) to induce (produce by induction)
Conjugation
Synonyms
Related terms
Further reading
Spanish
Verb
induce
- inflection of inducir:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative