تقدیر
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See also: تقدير
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic تَقْدِير (taqdīr), verbal noun of قَدَّرَ (qaddara, “to determine, estimate, assess”).
Pronunciation
Noun
تقدیر • (takdir)
- prearrangement, the act of arranging or condition of being arranged beforehand
- estimate, appraisal, a rough calculation or assessment of the value of something
- appreciation, a fair valuation or recognition of excellence, merit or worth
- supposition, conjecture, hypothesis, guess, a still unproven statement or idea
- (religion) predestination, foreordination, the doctrine that all events have been willed by God
Derived terms
- تقدیر ایتمك (takdir etmek, “to prearrange, to estimate”)
- تقدیر خدا (takdir-i hüda, “destiny”)
- تقدیرجه (takdirce, “in case, supposing”)
- تقدیری (takdirî, “estimated”)
Descendants
- Turkish: takdir
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “takdir”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4550
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “takdîr”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1227
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تقدیر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 389
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Destinatio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 367
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تقدیر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1308
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “takdir”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تقدیر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 576
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic تَقْدِير (taqdīr).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | taqdīr |
| Dari reading? | taqdīr |
| Iranian reading? | tağdir |
| Tajik reading? | taqdir |
Noun
| Dari | تقدیر |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | тақдир |
تقدیر • (taqdir) (plural تقدیرها (taqdir-hâ))
- fate, destiny, predestination
- c. 1075, Abu'l-Fażl Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn Bayhaqī, تاریخ بیهقی [Tārīkh-i Bayhaqī]:
- سوم روز احمد ارسلان گفت: زندگانی خداوند دراز باد، آنچه تقدیر است ناچار بباشد، در غمناک بودن بس فایده نیست.
- siwum rōz ahmad-i arslān guft: zindagānī-yi xudāwand darāz bād, ānči taqdīr ast nāčār bibāšad, dar ğamnāk budan bas fāyida nēst.
- On the third day, Ahmad Arslān said: "May my lord's life be long! What is preordained is unavoidable. There is no use in being sad any longer."
- approval, appreciation
- قابل تقدیر ― qâbel-e taqdir ― appreciable
- appreciation, evaluation, measurement
- 1611, ʿAbd al-Sattār ibn Qāsim Lāhōrī, مجالس جهانگیری [Majālis-i Jahāngīrī]:
- اگر بر تقدیر معقولیت میفرمایید پس باطلترین و نجسترین و گنده‌ترین دینها پیش من دین ایشان است بلكه دین هنود نزد من از دین ایشان بهتر!
- agar bar taqdīr-i ma'quliyat mē-farmāyēd pas bātiltarīn u najistarīn u gandatarīn-i dīn-hā pēš-i man dīn-i ēšān ast balki dīn-i hunūd nazd-i man az dīn-i ēšān bihtar!
- If you assess it based on plausibility, then my view is that the absurdest, the impurest, and the dirtiest of religions is theirs: I think the religion of the Hindus is better than theirs!
Derived terms
Further reading
تقدیر on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia fa
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian تَقْدِیر (taqdīr), from Arabic تَقْدِير (taqdīr).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪əq.d̪iːɾ/
- Rhymes: -iːɾ
Noun
تَقْدِیر • (taqdīr) f (Hindi spelling तक़दीर)
Descendants
References
- Platts, John T. (1884) “تقدير”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “تقدير”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.