جنگ

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Baluchi

Etymology 1

Noun

جنگ (jang)

  1. war

Etymology 2

from Proto-Iranian *ǰántī, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti (to slay, strike). Cognate with Persian زدن (zadan).

Verb

جنگ (janag)

  1. to hit

Brahui

Etymology

Borrowed from Baluchi جنگ.

Noun

جَنْگ⁩ (transliteration needed)

  1. war

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian (yng), 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/, struggle, fight)).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? jang
Dari reading? jang
Iranian reading? jang
Tajik reading? jang

Noun

Dari جنگ
Iranian Persian
Tajik ҷанг

جَنْگ (jang) (plural جنگ‌ها (jang-hâ))

  1. war
    جَنْگِ داخِلیjang-e dâxelicivil war
  2. fight
  3. (usually informal) dispute, argument
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Bengali: জঙ্গ (joṅgo)
  • Crimean Tatar: cenk
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: जंग (jaṅg)
    Urdu: جَن٘گ (jaṅg)
  • Gujarati: જંગ (jaṅg)
  • Ottoman Turkish: جنك
  • Northern Kurdish: ceng
  • Punjabi:
    Shahmukhi script: جنگ (jaṅg)
    Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਗ (jaṅg)
  • > Tajik: ҷанг (jang) (inherited)
  • Turkmen: jeň

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “ǰang”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 46

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hindi जंग (jaṅg) or Malay jong.

Noun

جنگ (jong)

  1. junk (type of ship)
  2. (figuratively) anthology

Etymology 3

Cognate Mazanderani جونیکا (junikâ, bullock).

Noun

جنگ (jong)

  1. young camel

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (yng /⁠ǰang⁠/).

Pronunciation

Noun

جنگ (jaṅgm (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੰਗ)

  1. war

Urdu

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang).

Pronunciation

Noun

جَن٘گ (jaṅgf (Hindi spelling जंग)

  1. war
  2. battle
  3. fight
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit युज् (yuj).

Pronunciation

Noun

جُن٘گ (juṅgf (Hindi spelling जुंग)

  1. emotion
  2. impulse
  3. volume (of books)