ذات

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Arabic

Noun

ذَات (ḏātf (dual ذَوَاتَا (ḏawātā) or ذَاتَا (ḏātā), dual oblique ذَوَاتَيْ (ḏawātay) or ذَاتَيْ (ḏātay), plural ذَوَات (ḏawāt) or أُولَات (ʾulāt), masculine ذُو (ḏū)) (construct state only)

  1. feminine singular of ذُو (ḏū, possessor of, owner of)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 111:3:
      سَيَصْلَى نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ
      sayaṣlā nāran ḏāta lahabin
      He will burn in a Fire of flame
  2. spontaneousness
    ذَات الْبَيْنḏāt al-bayndisagreement, enmity; concord, friendship
    ذَاتَ يَوْمٍḏāta yawminone day, once
    ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍḏāta laylatinon a certain night
    ذَاتَ مَرَّةٍḏāta marratinonce; one time
    • (Can we date this quote?) Ahmad Shawqi
      يُقَالُ كَانَ الْكَلْبُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ
      بَيْنَ الرِّيَاضِ غَارِقًا فِي النَّوْمِ
      yuqālu kāna l-kalbu ḏāta yawmin
      bayna r-riyāḍi ḡāriqan fī n-nawmi
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of noun ذَات (ḏāt)
singular masculine feminine
singular long construct basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct indefinite definite construct
informal ذُو
ḏū
ذَات
ḏāt
nominative ذُو
ḏū
ذَاتُ
ḏātu
accusative ذَا
ḏā
ذَاتَ
ḏāta
genitive ذِي
ḏī
ذَاتِ
ḏāti
dual masculine feminine
indefinite definite construct indefinite definite construct
informal ذَوَيْ
ḏaway
ذَوَاتَيْ‎; ذَاتَيْ
ḏawātay‎; ḏātay
nominative ذَوَا
ḏawā
ذَوَاتَا‎; ذَاتَا
ḏawātā‎; ḏātā
accusative ذَوَيْ
ḏaway
ذَوَاتَيْ‎; ذَاتَيْ
ḏawātay‎; ḏātay
genitive ذَوَيْ
ḏaway
ذَوَاتَيْ‎; ذَاتَيْ
ḏawātay‎; ḏātay
plural masculine feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
indefinite definite construct indefinite definite construct
informal ذَوِي‎; أُولِي
ḏawī‎; ʾulī
ذَوَات‎; أُولَات
ḏawāt‎; ʾulāt
nominative ذَوُو‎; أُولُو
ḏawū‎; ʾulū
ذَوَاتُ‎; أُولَاتُ
ḏawātu‎; ʾulātu
accusative ذَوِي‎; أُولِي
ḏawī‎; ʾulī
ذَوَاتِ‎; أُولَاتِ
ḏawāti‎; ʾulāti
genitive ذَوِي‎; أُولِي
ḏawī‎; ʾulī
ذَوَاتِ‎; أُولَاتِ
ḏawāti‎; ʾulāti

Derived terms

Noun

ذَات (ḏātf (dual ذَاتَانِ (ḏātāni), plural ذَوَات (ḏawāt))

  1. being, essence, substance, nature
  2. person, individual
    ذَاتًاḏātanpersonally
  3. self, identity
    ذَات نَفْسِهِḏāt nafsihihis self
    ذَات أَنْفُسِهِمḏāt ʔanfusihimtheir selves
  4. -self
    هُوَ بِذَاتِهِhuwa biḏātihihe himself
    هُوَ ذَاتُهُhuwa ḏātuhuhe himself
  5. same
    ذَات الشَّيْءḏāt aš-šayʔthe same thing
    ذَات الْأَشْيَاءḏāt al-ʔašyāʔthe same things
    السَّنَة ذَاتُهَاas-sana ḏātuhāthe same year
  6. material object
    اِسْم الذَّاتism aḏ-ḏātconcrete noun
  7. (philosophy) essence
    Coordinate term: عَرَض (ʕaraḍ, accident)

Declension

Declension of noun ذَات (ḏāt)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal ذَات
ḏāt
الذَّات
aḏ-ḏāt
ذَات
ḏāt
nominative ذَاتٌ
ḏātun
الذَّاتُ
aḏ-ḏātu
ذَاتُ
ḏātu
accusative ذَاتًا
ḏātan
الذَّاتَ
aḏ-ḏāta
ذَاتَ
ḏāta
genitive ذَاتٍ
ḏātin
الذَّاتِ
aḏ-ḏāti
ذَاتِ
ḏāti
dual indefinite definite construct
informal ذَاتَيْن
ḏātayn
الذَّاتَيْن
aḏ-ḏātayn
ذَاتَيْ
ḏātay
nominative ذَاتَانِ
ḏātāni
الذَّاتَانِ
aḏ-ḏātāni
ذَاتَا
ḏātā
accusative ذَاتَيْنِ
ḏātayni
الذَّاتَيْنِ
aḏ-ḏātayni
ذَاتَيْ
ḏātay
genitive ذَاتَيْنِ
ḏātayni
الذَّاتَيْنِ
aḏ-ḏātayni
ذَاتَيْ
ḏātay
plural sound feminine plural
indefinite definite construct
informal ذَوَات
ḏawāt
الذَّوَات
aḏ-ḏawāt
ذَوَات
ḏawāt
nominative ذَوَاتٌ
ḏawātun
الذَّوَاتُ
aḏ-ḏawātu
ذَوَاتُ
ḏawātu
accusative ذَوَاتٍ
ḏawātin
الذَّوَاتِ
aḏ-ḏawāti
ذَوَاتِ
ḏawāti
genitive ذَوَاتٍ
ḏawātin
الذَّوَاتِ
aḏ-ḏawāti
ذَوَاتِ
ḏawāti

Derived terms

Descendants

  • North Levantine Arabic: ذات (learned)
  • Ottoman Turkish: ذات
  • Swahili: dhati
  • Turkmen: zat

Pronoun

ذَاتَ (ḏātaf

  1. (rare, obsolete) feminine singular of ذَا (ḏā, this)

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic ذات (ḏāt).

Pronunciation

Noun

ذات (zēt, zātf

  1. essence
  2. same
  3. -self

Usage notes

  • Often used with enclitic suffixes with the singular and plural third-person pronouns, هو, هي, and هن/هنن.
    • هو ذاتهُ (huwwe zēto, the same one) masc.
    • هي ذاتهَا (hiyye zēta, the same one) fem.
    • هن ذاتهُن (hinne zētun, the same ones)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ذَات (ḏāt).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? ḏāt
Dari reading? zāt
Iranian reading? zât
Tajik reading? zot

Noun

ذات (zât) (plural ذوات (zavât))

  1. essence; nature, fundamental characteristic
    در ذاتشdar zât-ašin its essence; essentially
    آدمی که ذات خوبی دارد
    âdami ke zât-e xubi dârad
    person with a good nature
  2. substance
  3. (archaic) person; especially often used in old-fashioned honorifics.
    ذات شریفzât-e šarifhis noble person

Derived terms

Descendants

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ذات (zāt), from Arabic ذَات (ḏāt).

Pronunciation

Noun

ذات (zātf (Hindi spelling ज़ात)

  1. essence
  2. nature (characteristic)
  3. substance
  4. body
  5. person, entity
  6. self, ego
  7. possessor, owner
  8. breed, caste
  9. generation