صبح

صَبَحَ • (ṣabaḥa) I, non-past يَصْبَحُ‎ (yaṣbaḥu)

1. to offer a morning draught to (someone)

صَبُحَ • (ṣabuḥa) I, non-past يَصْبُحُ‎ (yaṣbuḥu)

1. to be beautiful, to be handsome, to be pretty
2. to be graceful
3. to beam, to be radiant

صَبَحَ • (ṣabaḥa) I, non-past يَصْبَحُ‎ (yaṣbaḥu) (Classical Arabic)

1. to be reddish, have reddish locks among grey hair

   Synonyms: اِصْبَاحَّ (iṣbāḥḥa), صَهِبَ (ṣahiba)

صَبَّحَ • (ṣabbaḥa) II, non-past يُصَبِّحُ‎ (yuṣabbiḥu)

1. to offer a morning draught
2. to come in the morning
3. to wish a good morning

صُبْح • (ṣubḥ) m (plural أَصْبَاح (ʔaṣbāḥ))

1. (chiefly modern) the time from sunrise to noon, morning

   Synonym: (literary) ضَحْوَة (ḍaḥwa, “forenoon”)

2. (archaic) the time from morning twilight to sunrise, dayspring

   Synonym: فَجْر (fajr, “dawn”)

   1. (Islam) the first of the five obligatory Islamic daily prayers, the daybreak prayer

      Synonym: فَجْر (fajr, “the dawn prayer”)

• Maltese: sebħ
• → Azerbaijani: sübh
• → Baluchi: صهب (sauhb)
• → Hausa: asubahi / asuba
• → Malay: subuh
• → Maranao: sobo
• → Ottoman Turkish: صبح (subh)
• → Persian: صبح (sobh)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: सुबह (subah)

    Urdu: صبح (subh)

  • → Punjabi:
    • Gurmukhi script: ਸੁਬ੍ਹਾ (subhā)
    • Shahmukhi script: صُبْح (ṣubḥ)
  • → Mazanderani: صوی (sevi)
• → Swahili: asubuhi
• → Tajik: субҳ (subh)
• → Tausug: subu
• → Uzbek: subh
• → Wolof: suba

صَبْح • (ṣabḥ) m

1. verbal noun of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa) (form I)

• Freytag, Georg (1833) “صبح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 475–476
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “صبح”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 1303–1304
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “صبح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صبح”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 692–693

From Classical Persian صبح (subh), from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ).

صبح • (subah) f (Standard Gujarati સુબહ) (Lisan ud-Dawat)

1. morning, dawn

Borrowed from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ).

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

صبح • (sobh)

1. morning

   Synonyms: صباح, بامداد

• In standard Dari and Iranian Persian صباح and صبح are synonymous. However, in many spoken dialects, they are not, with صباح being used to mean "tomorrow". Especially in eastern dialects, such as Dari and some regional dialects in eastern Iran.

• صبحانه (sobhâne)

• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: सुबह (subah)

  Urdu: صبح (subh)

• → Punjabi:
  • Gurmukhi script: ਸੁਬ੍ਹਾ (subhā)
  • Shahmukhi script: صُبْح (ṣubḥ)
• → Mazanderani: صوی (sevi)

From Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ).

• IPA^(key): /sˤubħ/,

• Audio (Amman):

  (file)

صبح • (ṣubḥ) m

1. morning

• (times of day) أوقات اليوم (ʔawʔāt il-yōm); نهار (nhār, “daytime”), فجر (fajr, “dawn”), صبحية (ṣabaḥiyye, “early morning”), صبح (ṣubḥ, “morning”), ضهر (ḍuhr, “noon”), عصر (ʕaṣr, “late afternoon”), مغرب (maḡreb, “sunset”), مسا (masa, “evening”), ليل (lēl, “nighttime”) ^{(Category: ajp:Times of day)}

Borrowed from Classical Persian صبح (subh), from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /sʊb.ɦ/, /sʊ.bəɦ/, /sʊ.buːɦ/
• (common) IPA^(key): , ,

صُبْح • (subh) f (Hindi spelling सुबह)

1. morning

   Antonym: شام (śām)

2. dawn

   Synonym: سَویرا (saverā)

3. (figuratively, Islam) fajr – salat (the dawn prayer).

صبح • (subah) (Hindi spelling सुबह)

1. in the morning

• “صبح”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• “صبح”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
• Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “صبح”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.