فرط

فَرَطَ • (faraṭa) I (non-past يَفْرُطُ (yafruṭu), verbal noun فَرْط (farṭ) or فُرُوط (furūṭ) or فَرَاطَة (farāṭa))

1. (transitive, intransitive) to precede, to pass, to outgo, to slip, to shed, to strip
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 20:45:

     قَالَا رَبَّنَا إِنَّنَا نَخَافُ أَن يَفْرُطَ عَلَيْنَا أَوْ أَن يَطْغَىٰ

     qālā rabbanā ʔinnanā naḵāfu ʔan yafruṭa ʕalaynā ʔaw ʔan yaṭḡā

     They said: Our Lord, indeed we fear that they hasten against us or transgress!

فَرَّطَ • (farraṭa) II (non-past يُفَرِّطُ (yufarriṭu), verbal noun تَفْرِيط (tafrīṭ))

1. to send before; to hand over, to make go before
2. to forgo, to abandon, to let slide, to slight, to relinquish, to let go away, to dump
   • 2000, فاضل العزاوي, القلعة الخامسة, Cologne: منشورات الجمل, pages 47–48:

     ينبغي أن نكون صارميم والا انتهينا, إن قوتنا تكمن في مواقفنا الشجاعة التي لايمكن أن نفرط بها.

     The vital thing is that we stay rugged and have not quitted. For our power hides in our dauntless positions which to relinquish is unworkable for us.

3. to dissipate, to squander, to splurge

فَرْط • (farṭ) m

1. verbal noun of فَرَطَ (faraṭa) (form I)
2. excess, exorbitance, over-

   فَرْطُ ٱلتَّعَرُّقِ ― farṭu t-taʕarruqi ― hyperhidrosis

فَرْط • (farṭ) m (plural أَفْرُط (ʔafruṭ) or أَفْرَاط (ʔafrāṭ))

1. erect waymark, sign set up to show the right way

فَرَط • (faraṭ) m (plural فُرَّاط (furrāṭ))

1. one who goes forth, or precedes, preceder, foregoer

فَرَط • (faraṭ) m (plural أَفْرَاط (ʔafrāṭ))

1. reward, recompense prepared beforehand

فُرُط • (furuṭ) m (plural أَفْرَاط (ʔafrāṭ))

1. swift horse
2. a case or affair in which the due limits are exceeded
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:28:

     وَلَا تُطِعْ مَنْ أَغْفَلْنَا قَلْبَهُ عَن ذِكْرِنَا وَاتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ وَكَانَ أَمْرُهُ فُرُطًا

     walā tuṭiʕ man ʔaḡfalnā qalbahu ʕan ḏikrinā wāttabaʕa hawāhu wakāna ʔamruhu furuṭan

     And do not obey whose heart we have made heedless of our remembrance and who follows his lust and whose affair is in excess of limits!

3. a hill or eminence resembling a mountain

From Arabic فَرَطَ (faraṭa).

• IPA^(key): /fa.ratˤ/,

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

فرط • (faraṭ) I (present بفرط (bofroṭ))

1. to disintegrate, to fall apart