Noun of place from the verb سَجَدَ (sajada, “to bow down”), from the root س ج د (s-j-d). Likely borrowed from a regional Aramaic term for a place of worship, attested in Nabataean Aramaic 𐢓𐢖𐢄𐢅𐢀 (msgdʾ) and in Imperial Aramaic 𐡌𐡎𐡂𐡃𐡀 (msgdʾ) already in the 5th century BCE, the emphatic state of which seems to underlie some of the Romance descendants.
مَسْجِد • (masjid) m (plural مَسَاجِد (masājid))
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَسْجِد masjid |
الْمَسْجِد al-masjid |
مَسْجِد masjid |
Nominative | مَسْجِدٌ masjidun |
الْمَسْجِدُ al-masjidu |
مَسْجِدُ masjidu |
Accusative | مَسْجِدًا masjidan |
الْمَسْجِدَ al-masjida |
مَسْجِدَ masjida |
Genitive | مَسْجِدٍ masjidin |
الْمَسْجِدِ al-masjidi |
مَسْجِدِ masjidi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَسْجِدَيْن masjidayn |
الْمَسْجِدَيْن al-masjidayn |
مَسْجِدَيْ masjiday |
Nominative | مَسْجِدَانِ masjidāni |
الْمَسْجِدَانِ al-masjidāni |
مَسْجِدَا masjidā |
Accusative | مَسْجِدَيْنِ masjidayni |
الْمَسْجِدَيْنِ al-masjidayni |
مَسْجِدَيْ masjiday |
Genitive | مَسْجِدَيْنِ masjidayni |
الْمَسْجِدَيْنِ al-masjidayni |
مَسْجِدَيْ masjiday |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَسَاجِد masājid |
الْمَسَاجِد al-masājid |
مَسَاجِد masājid |
Nominative | مَسَاجِدُ masājidu |
الْمَسَاجِدُ al-masājidu |
مَسَاجِدُ masājidu |
Accusative | مَسَاجِدَ masājida |
الْمَسَاجِدَ al-masājida |
مَسَاجِدَ masājida |
Genitive | مَسَاجِدَ masājida |
الْمَسَاجِدِ al-masājidi |
مَسَاجِدِ masājidi |
Root |
---|
س ج د |
1 term |
مسجد • (masjid) m (plural مَساجد (masājid))
مسجد (plural مسجد-مسجد or مسجد۲, informal 1st possessive مسجدکو, 2nd possessive مسجدمو, 3rd possessive مسجدڽ)
Borrowed from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid, “mosque”), noun of place from the verb سَجَدَ (sajada, “to bow down”).
مسجد • (mescid) (definite accusative مسجدی (mescidi), plural مساجد (mesâcid))
Borrowed from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid).
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | masjiḏ |
Dari reading? | masjid |
Iranian reading? | masjed |
Tajik reading? | masjid |
Dari | مسجد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | масҷид |
مَسجِد • (masjed) (plural مساجد (masâjed) or مسجدها (masjed-hâ))
Root |
---|
س ج د |
1 term |
مسجد • (masjid) m (plural مساجد (masājid))
Borrowed from Classical Persian مَسْجِد (masjid), borrowed from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid), from سَجَدَ (sajada), from س ج د (s j d). First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi مسجد (msjd /masjid/).[1]
مَسْجِد • (masjid) f (formal plural مَساجِد (masājid), Hindi spelling मस्जिद)
While مسجد usually infers the Islamic place of worship – the mosque, broadly speaking, it can be used for other places of worship, but specifically for Abrahamic faiths whose worship involves prostration.
Declension of مسجد | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | مَسْجِد (masjid) | مَسْجِدیں (masjidẽ) | ||||||
oblique | مَسْجِد (masjid) | مَسْجِدوں (masjidõ) | ||||||
vocative | مَسْجِد (masjid) | مَسْجِدو (masjido) |