ܡܘܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܝ ܡ ܐ (y m ˀ)
2 terms

Inherited from Aramaic . Causative of ܝܵܡܹܐ (yāmē, to swear).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܡܲܘܡܹܐ (mawmē)

  1. to cause to swear
    ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܘܡܝܲܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂، ܡܲܪ ܠܝܼ ܩܘܼܫܬܵܐ
    kē mawmyan lōḵ, mar lī quštā
    I won’t make you swear, tell me the truth.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܘܡܹܐ
gerund ܡܲܘܡܘܿܝܹܐ (mawmōyē)
verbal noun ܡܲܘܡܝܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mawmyānūṯā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܡܘܼܘܡܝܵܐ (mūwmyā) ܡܘܼܘܡܝܹ̈ܐ (mūwmyē)
f ܡܘܼܘܡܲܝܬܵܐ (mūwmaytā)
agent noun m ܡܲܘܡܝܵܢܵܐ (mawmyānā) ܡܲܘܡܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mawmyānē)
f ܡܲܘܡܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mawmyānīṯā) ܡܲܘܡܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mawmyānyāṯā)
instance noun ܐܲܘܡܲܝܬܵܐ (awmaytā) ܡܲܘ̈ܡܲܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mawmayyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܘܼܘܡܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mūwmē lī) ܡܘܼܘܡܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mūwmē lōḵ) ܡܘܼܘܡܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mūwmē lēh) ܡܘܼܘܡܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mūwmē lan) ܡܘܼܘܡܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mūwmē lawḵōn) ܡܘܼܘܡܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mūwmē lhōn)
f ܡܘܼܘܡܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mūwmē lāḵ) ܡܘܼܘܡܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mūwmē lāh)
active non-past m ܡܲܘܡܹܝܢ (mawmēn) ܡܲܘܡܹܝܬ (mawmēt) ܡܲܘܡܹܐ (mawmē) ܡܲܘܡܹܝܚ (mawmēḥ) ܡܲܘܡܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mawmētōn) ܡܲܘܡܝܼ (mawmī)
f ܡܲܘܡܝܵܢ (mawmyān) ܡܲܘܡܝܵܬܝ (mawmyāt) ܡܲܘܡܝܵܐ (mawmyā)
passive past m ܡܘܼܘܡܹܝܢ (mūwmēn) ܡܘܼܘܡܹܝܬ (mūwmēt) ܡܘܼܘܡܹܐ (mūwmē) ܡܘܼܘܡܹܝܚ (mūwmēḥ) ܡܘܼܘܡܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mūwmētōn) ܡܘܼܘܡܲܝ (mūwmay)
f ܡܘܼܘܡܝܲܢ (mūwmyan) ܡܘܼܘܡܝܲܬܝ (mūwmyat) ܡܘܼܘܡܝܵܐ (mūwmyā)
imperative m ܐܲܘܡܝܼ (awmī) ܐܲܘܡܲܘ (awmaw)
f ܐܲܘܡܲܝ (awmay)

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew מוּם (mûm).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܘܡܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܡܘܡܐ)

  1. defect, flaw, fault, imperfection
  2. blemish, spot, speck, mark
  3. vice, bad habit
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܘܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܡܘܡ 1st person ܡܘܡܝ ܡܘܡܢ
construct ܡܘܡ 2nd person ܡܘܡܟ ܡܘܡܟܝ ܡܘܡܟܘܢ ܡܘܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܘܡܐ 3rd person ܡܘܡܗ ܡܘܡܗ ܡܘܡܗܘܢ ܡܘܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܡܘܡܝܢ 1st person ܡܘܡܝ ܡܘܡܝܢ
construct ܡܘܡܝ 2nd person ܡܘܡܝܟ ܡܘܡܝܟܝ ܡܘܡܝܟܘܢ ܡܘܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܡܘܡܐ 3rd person ܡܘܡܘܗܝ ܡܘܡܝܗ ܡܘܡܝܗܘܢ ܡܘܡܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܘܡܐ (transliteration needed)

  1. absolute singular of ܡܘܡܬܐ

References

  • mwm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 178b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 257b–258a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 726a