ܫܩܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic שָׁקָא (šāqā), from Akkadian 𒆸 (sâqu, “to be narrow, skinny, or constricted”); compare Arabic سَاق (sāq), Hebrew שׁוֹק (shok) and Armenian շեք (šekʻ). Doublet of ܫܘܼܩܵܐ (šūqā, “market”)

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܵܩܵܐ • (šāqā) f sg (plural ܫܵܩܹ̈ܐ (šāqē) or ܫܵܩܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (šāqāṯē))

  1. (anatomy) crus, foreleg, shin, shank
  2. (figuratively) branch, stem
  3. (geometry) side of a triangle
  4. tongue of a shoe
  5. line, verse
  6. A piece of the traditional Assyrian male garment worn on the shank

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܵܩܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܫܵܩ (šāq) 1st person ܫܵܩܝܼ (šāqī) ܫܵܩܲܢ (šāqan)
construct ܫܵܩ (šāq) 2nd person ܫܵܩܘܼܟ݂ (šāqōḵ) ܫܵܩܵܟ݂ܝ (šāqāḵ) ܫܵܩܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāqawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܵܩܵܐ (šāqā) 3rd person ܫܵܩܹܗ (šāqēh) ܫܵܩܵܗ̇ (šāqāh) ܫܵܩܗܘܿܢ (šāqhōn)
plural absolute ܫܵܩܝܼ̈ܢ (šāqīn) 1st person ܫܵܩܝܼ̈ (šāqī) ܫܵܩܲܢ̈ (šāqan)
construct ܫܵܩܲܝ̈ (šāqay) 2nd person ܫܵܩܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šāqōḵ) ܫܵܩܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šāqāḵ) ܫܵܩܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāqawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܵܩܹ̈ܐ (šāqē) 3rd person ܫܵܩܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šāqūh) ܫܵܩܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (šāqōh) ܫܵܩܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (šāqayhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic سَاق (sāq) and Hebrew שׁוֹק (šōq).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܩܐ • (šāqā) c (plural ܫܩܐ (šāqē))

  1. (anatomy) crus, foreleg, shin, shank, thigh; tibia, shinbone; femur, thighbone
  2. greave, legging
  3. branch, stem
  4. (figuratively) stem, stock, lineage, race
  5. division, limb
  6. (geometry) side of a triangle
  7. tongue (of a shoe)
  8. line, verse
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܩܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܩ 1st person ܫܩܝ ܫܩܢ
construct ܫܩ 2nd person ܫܩܟ ܫܩܟܝ ܫܩܟܘܢ ܫܩܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܩܐ 3rd person ܫܩܗ ܫܩܗ ܫܩܗܘܢ ܫܩܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܩܝܢ 1st person ܫܩܝ ܫܩܝܢ
construct ܫܩܝ 2nd person ܫܩܝܟ ܫܩܝܟܝ ܫܩܝܟܘܢ ܫܩܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܩܐ 3rd person ܫܩܘܗܝ ܫܩܝܗ ܫܩܝܗܘܢ ܫܩܝܗܝܢ
Descendants
  • → Armenian: շեք (šekʻ)

Etymology 2

Possibly from Ancient Greek σηκός (sēkós).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܩܐ • (šāqā) f (plural ܫܩܐ (šāqē))

  1. mound of earth
    Synonym: ܩܒܪܐ
  2. sarcophagus
    Synonyms: ܢܘܫܐ, ܓܘܪܢܐ
  3. (by extension) morgue
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܩܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܩ 1st person ܫܩܝ ܫܩܢ
construct ܫܩ 2nd person ܫܩܟ ܫܩܟܝ ܫܩܟܘܢ ܫܩܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܩܐ 3rd person ܫܩܗ ܫܩܗ ܫܩܗܘܢ ܫܩܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܩܝܢ 1st person ܫܩܝ ܫܩܝܢ
construct ܫܩܝ 2nd person ܫܩܝܟ ܫܩܝܟܝ ܫܩܝܟܘܢ ܫܩܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܩܐ 3rd person ܫܩܘܗܝ ܫܩܝܗ ܫܩܝܗܘܢ ܫܩܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܩܐ • (šqē)

  1. absolute singular of ܫܩܝܐ (šeqyā, “canal, irrigation”)
  2. construct state singular of ܫܩܝܐ (šeqyā, “canal, irrigation”)

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܩܐ • (šāqē)

  1. absolute singular of ܫܩܝܐ (šāqyā, “cupbearer”)
  2. construct state singular of ܫܩܝܐ (šāqyā, “cupbearer”)

References

  • “šq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2010-11-21
  • “šqˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2010-11-21
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 363b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 592b–593a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1592b

Turoyo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ܫܳܩܳܐ • (šoqo) f (plural ܫܳܩܶܐ (šoqe))

  1. (anatomy) leg
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