ऋषभ

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɾɪ.ʂəbʱ/,

Noun

ऋषभ (ŕṣabhm

  1. a bull
    Synonym: साँड़ (sā̃ṛ)
  2. the second note of the Indian musical scale

Declension

Declension of ऋषभ (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct ऋषभ
ŕṣabh
ऋषभ
ŕṣabh
oblique ऋषभ
ŕṣabh
ऋषभों
ŕṣabhõ
vocative ऋषभ
ŕṣabh
ऋषभो
ŕṣabho

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)r̥šabʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s, from *wérsēn (male animal; manly man).

Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥 (arəšan), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn), Old Armenian առն (aṙn), Latin verrēs (boar). Also related to वृषभ (vṛṣabhá), वृषन् (vṛṣan).

Pronunciation

Noun

ऋषभ (ṛṣabhá) stemm

  1. a bull
    • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.166.1:
      ऋ॒ष॒भं मा॑ समा॒नानां॑ स॒पत्ना॑नां विषास॒हिम्।
      ह॒न्तारं॒ शत्रू॑णां कृधि वि॒राजं॒ गोप॑तिं॒ गवा॑म्॥
      ṛṣabháṃ mā samānā́nāṃ sapátnānāṃ viṣāsahím.
      hantā́raṃ śátrūṇāṃ kṛdhi virā́jaṃ gópatiṃ gávām.
      Make me a bull among my peers, make me conquer my rivals, make me the slayer of my foes, a sovereign ruler lord of the cattle.
  2. a male animal of any kind
  3. the best, excellent and the most powerful of any kind or race

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of ऋषभ
singular dual plural
nominative ऋषभः (ṛṣabháḥ) ऋषभौ (ṛṣabhaú)
ऋषभा¹ (ṛṣabhā́¹)
ऋषभाः (ṛṣabhā́ḥ)
ऋषभासः¹ (ṛṣabhā́saḥ¹)
accusative ऋषभम् (ṛṣabhám) ऋषभौ (ṛṣabhaú)
ऋषभा¹ (ṛṣabhā́¹)
ऋषभान् (ṛṣabhā́n)
instrumental ऋषभेण (ṛṣabhéṇa) ऋषभाभ्याम् (ṛṣabhā́bhyām) ऋषभैः (ṛṣabhaíḥ)
ऋषभेभिः¹ (ṛṣabhébhiḥ¹)
dative ऋषभाय (ṛṣabhā́ya) ऋषभाभ्याम् (ṛṣabhā́bhyām) ऋषभेभ्यः (ṛṣabhébhyaḥ)
ablative ऋषभात् (ṛṣabhā́t) ऋषभाभ्याम् (ṛṣabhā́bhyām) ऋषभेभ्यः (ṛṣabhébhyaḥ)
genitive ऋषभस्य (ṛṣabhásya) ऋषभयोः (ṛṣabháyoḥ) ऋषभाणाम् (ṛṣabhā́ṇām)
locative ऋषभे (ṛṣabhé) ऋषभयोः (ṛṣabháyoḥ) ऋषभेषु (ṛṣabhéṣu)
vocative ऋषभ (ṛ́ṣabha) ऋषभौ (ṛ́ṣabhau)
ऋषभा¹ (ṛ́ṣabhā¹)
ऋषभाः (ṛ́ṣabhāḥ)
ऋषभासः¹ (ṛ́ṣabhāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

References