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Borrowed from substrate language. Kuiper argues for a loanword from Munda; compare Mundariଦାଣ୍ଡି(dāṇḍi, “small stick”), Santaliᱫᱚᱬᱴᱚ(dôṇṭô, “thick stick, club”), ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱤᱴᱤᱛ(dôṇṭiṭit, “stem of mushrooms”), ᱫᱚᱬᱰᱤ(dôṇḍi, “stick, staff, stalk”). Likewise, Southworth suggests a Dravidian substratum, compare Malayalamതണ്ട്(taṇṭŭ, “stick, club”).
Alternatively, but less likely, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European*dóru(“tree”), whence दारु(dā́ru), and thus cognate with Ancient Greekδένδρον(déndron, “tree”), but both this and that Greek word are phonologically difficult to explain.
Witzel, Michael (1999) “Substrate Languages in Old Indo-Aryan (Ṛgvedic, Middle and Late Vedic)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 6 February 2012, Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, 5 (1).
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “danda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 350