द्वार

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See also: द्वार्, देवर, देवरौ, दीवार, and द्वारा

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra). Doublet of बार (bār) and दर (dar).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /d̪ʋɑːɾ/,

Noun

द्वार • (dvār) m (Urdu spelling دوار)

  1. door
    Synonym: दरवाज़ा (darvāzā)
    वह एक गुप्त द्वार से निकल गया।
    vah ek gupt dvār se nikal gayā.
    He escaped from a secret door.
  2. gate, opening; any means of entrance
    Synonym: फाटक (phāṭak)
    यह दर्रा भारत का द्वार है।
    yah darrā bhārat kā dvār hai.
    This pass is a gateway to India.
  3. way, means
    धन कमाने का एक ही द्वार है।
    dhan kamāne kā ek hī dvār hai.
    There is only one way to earn money.

Declension

Declension of द्वार (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct द्वार
dvār 		द्वार
dvār
oblique द्वार
dvār 		द्वारों
dvārõ
vocative द्वार
dvār 		द्वारो
dvāro

Further reading

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Noun

द्वार n

  1. Devanagari script form of dvāra

Declension

Declension table of "द्वार" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)द्वारं (dvāraṃ)द्वारानि (dvārāni)
Accusative (second)द्वारं (dvāraṃ)द्वारानि (dvārāni)
Instrumental (third)द्वारेन (dvārena)द्वारेहि (dvārehi) or द्वारेभि (dvārebhi)
Dative (fourth)द्वारस्स (dvārassa) or द्वाराय (dvārāya) or द्वारत्थं (dvāratthaṃ)द्वारानं (dvārānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)द्वारस्मा (dvārasmā) or द्वारम्हा (dvāramhā) or द्वारा (dvārā)द्वारेहि (dvārehi) or द्वारेभि (dvārebhi)
Genitive (sixth)द्वारस्स (dvārassa)द्वारानं (dvārānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)द्वारस्मिं (dvārasmiṃ) or द्वारम्हि (dvāramhi) or द्वारे (dvāre)द्वारेसु (dvāresu)
Vocative (calling)द्वार (dvāra)द्वारानि (dvārāni)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwā́ram (compare Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (duuarəm), Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (duvar-, “door, gate”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door”), accusative of *dʰwer-. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дворъ (dvorŭ, “court, courtyard”), Latin forum (“forum, market-place”) and Lithuanian dvãras (“estate”). This Proto-Indo-European neuter is a derivation of the basic feminine root noun *dʰwer-, *dʰwor- (“door, gate”) that also gave Sanskrit द्वार् (dvā́r).

Pronunciation

Noun

द्वार • (dvā́ra) stem, n

  1. door, gate, passage, entrance
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.10.6:
      अप॒ द्वारा॑ मती॒नां प्र॒त्ना ऋ॑ण्वन्ति का॒रव॑:।
      वृष्णो॒ हर॑स आ॒यव॑:॥
      ápa dvā́rā matīnā́ṃ pratnā́ ṛṇvanti kārávaḥ.
      vṛ́ṣṇo hárasa āyávaḥ.
      The singing-men ancient time open the doors of sacred songs, men, for the mighty to accept.
  2. opening, aperture (especially of the human body; compare नवद्वार (náva-dvāra))
  3. a way, means, medium (the māheśvaras hold that there are 6 dvāras or means of obtaining religious ecstasy - Sarvad.)
    द्वारेण ― dvāreṇa ― by means of, with regard or according to

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of द्वार (dvā́ra)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative द्वारम्
dvā́ram 		द्वारे
dvā́re 		द्वाराणि / द्वारा¹
dvā́rāṇi / dvā́rā¹
Vocative द्वार
dvā́ra 		द्वारे
dvā́re 		द्वाराणि / द्वारा¹
dvā́rāṇi / dvā́rā¹
Accusative द्वारम्
dvā́ram 		द्वारे
dvā́re 		द्वाराणि / द्वारा¹
dvā́rāṇi / dvā́rā¹
Instrumental द्वारेण
dvā́reṇa 		द्वाराभ्याम्
dvā́rābhyām 		द्वारैः / द्वारेभिः¹
dvā́raiḥ / dvā́rebhiḥ¹
Dative द्वाराय
dvā́rāya 		द्वाराभ्याम्
dvā́rābhyām 		द्वारेभ्यः
dvā́rebhyaḥ
Ablative द्वारात्
dvā́rāt 		द्वाराभ्याम्
dvā́rābhyām 		द्वारेभ्यः
dvā́rebhyaḥ
Genitive द्वारस्य
dvā́rasya 		द्वारयोः
dvā́rayoḥ 		द्वाराणाम्
dvā́rāṇām
Locative द्वारे
dvā́re 		द्वारयोः
dvā́rayoḥ 		द्वारेषु
dvā́reṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia