परिणाम

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिणाम (pariṇāma).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /pə.ɾɪ.ɳɑːm/,

Noun

परिणाम (pariṇāmm (Urdu spelling پرنام)

  1. result, outcome
    Synonyms: नतीजा (natījā), फल (phal)
    निर्वाचन का क्या परिणाम था?
    nirvācan kā kyā pariṇām thā?
    What was the result of the election?
  2. consequence
    उसे इसका परिणाम भोगना पड़ेगा।
    use iskā pariṇām bhognā paṛegā.
    He/she will have to face the consequences.

Declension

References

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिणाम (pariṇāma).

Pronunciation

Noun

परिणाम (pariṇāmm

  1. result, effect, consequence
    Synonym: निष्पत्ती (niṣpattī)
याचा परिणाम म्हणून दुसऱ्या दिवशी शहरातलं तापमान 8 ते 9 अंश सेल्सिअस पर्यंत घसरलं।
yācā pariṇām mhaṇūn dusaryā divśī śahrātla tāpmān 8 te 9 auśa selsias paryanta ghasarlan.
As a result, the temperature in the city fell 8 to 9 degrees Celsius on the following day.

Declension

Declension of परिणाम (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
परिणाम
pariṇām
direct
plural
परिणाम
pariṇām
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
परिणाम
pariṇām
परिणाम
pariṇām
oblique
सामान्यरूप
परिणामा
pariṇāmā
परिणामां-
pariṇāmān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
परिणामाला
pariṇāmālā
परिणामांना
pariṇāmānnā
ergative परिणामाने, परिणामानं
pariṇāmāne, pariṇāmāna
परिणामांनी
pariṇāmānnī
instrumental परिणामाशी
pariṇāmāśī
परिणामांशी
pariṇāmānśī
locative
सप्तमी
परिणामात
pariṇāmāt
परिणामांत
pariṇāmāt
vocative
संबोधन
परिणामा
pariṇāmā
परिणामांनो
pariṇāmānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of परिणाम (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
परिणामाचा
pariṇāmāċā
परिणामाचे
pariṇāmāċe
परिणामाची
pariṇāmācī
परिणामाच्या
pariṇāmācā
परिणामाचे, परिणामाचं
pariṇāmāċe, pariṇāmāċa
परिणामाची
pariṇāmācī
परिणामाच्या
pariṇāmācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
परिणामांचा
pariṇāmānċā
परिणामांचे
pariṇāmānċe
परिणामांची
pariṇāmāñcī
परिणामांच्या
pariṇāmāncā
परिणामांचे, परिणामांचं
pariṇāmānċe, pariṇāmānċa
परिणामांची
pariṇāmāñcī
परिणामांच्या
pariṇāmāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “परिणाम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “परिणाम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Compound of परि- (pari-) +‎ नाम (nāma), from नम् (nam, to bow; to yield, give way).

Noun

परिणाम (pariṇāma) stemm

  1. product, result, conclusion, fruit
  2. a figure of speech by which the properties of any object are transferred to that with which it is compared

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of परिणाम
Nom. sg. परिणामः (pariṇāmaḥ)
Gen. sg. परिणामस्य (pariṇāmasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative परिणामः (pariṇāmaḥ) परिणामौ (pariṇāmau) परिणामाः (pariṇāmāḥ)
Vocative परिणाम (pariṇāma) परिणामौ (pariṇāmau) परिणामाः (pariṇāmāḥ)
Accusative परिणामम् (pariṇāmam) परिणामौ (pariṇāmau) परिणामान् (pariṇāmān)
Instrumental परिणामेन (pariṇāmena) परिणामाभ्याम् (pariṇāmābhyām) परिणामैः (pariṇāmaiḥ)
Dative परिणामाय (pariṇāmāya) परिणामाभ्याम् (pariṇāmābhyām) परिणामेभ्यः (pariṇāmebhyaḥ)
Ablative परिणामात् (pariṇāmāt) परिणामाभ्याम् (pariṇāmābhyām) परिणामेभ्यः (pariṇāmebhyaḥ)
Genitive परिणामस्य (pariṇāmasya) परिणामयोः (pariṇāmayoḥ) परिणामानाम् (pariṇāmānām)
Locative परिणामे (pariṇāme) परिणामयोः (pariṇāmayoḥ) परिणामेषु (pariṇāmeṣu)

Descendants

  • Tamil: பரிணாமம் (pariṇāmam)

References

“Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), 2012 May 29 (last accessed)