पर्वत

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पर्वत

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• पर्बत (parbat) — in some mountain names, poetic

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पर्वत (parvata).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /pəɾ.ʋət̪/,

पर्वत • (parvat) m (Urdu spelling پروت)

1. mountain

   Synonyms: पहाड़ (pahāṛ), कोह (koh), अचल (acal), नग (nag), जबल (jabal)

• पर्वतीय (parvatīya)
• पर्वतश्रेणी (parvataśreṇī)

• पार्वती (pārvatī)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पर्वत (parvata).

पर्वत • (parvat) m

1. mountain
2. hill

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas (“mountain, rock”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”), from *pérwr̥ (“rock”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (pa^uruuatā, “mountain”), Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /⁠péru⁠/, “rock”), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /⁠pérunanta⁠/, “rocky, craggy”).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ́ɾ.ʋɐ.tɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈpɐɾ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/

पर्वत • (párvata) stem, m

1. mountain, mountain range, height, hill, rock
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.57.3:

     धू॒नु॒थ द्यां पर्व॑तान्दा॒शुषे॑ वसु॒ नि वो॒ वना॑ जिहते॒ याम॑नो भि॒या।

     dhūnuthá dyā́ṃ párvatāndāśúṣe vasu ní vo vánā jihate yā́mano bhiyā́.

     From hills and heaven ye shake wealth for the worshipper: in terror at your coming low the woods bow down.

   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.39.5:

     प्र वे॑पयन्ति॒ पर्व॑ता॒न्वि वि॑ञ्चन्ति॒ वन॒स्पती॑न्।
     प्रो आ॑रत मरुतो दु॒र्मदा॑ इव॒ देवा॑स॒: सर्व॑या वि॒शा॥

     prá vepayanti párvatānví viñcanti vánaspátīn.
     pró ārata maruto durmádā iva dévāsa: sárvayā viśā́.

     They make the mountains tremble, they drive apart the forest-trees.
     Go, divine Maruts, whither you will, with all your progeny, like those intoxicated.

2. an artificial mound or heap (of grain, salt, silver, gold etc. presented to Brahmans)
3. the number 7 (from the 7 principal mountain-ranges)
4. a fragment of rock, stone
5. a (mountain-like) cloud
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.64.11:

     हि॒र॒ण्यये॑भिः प॒विभि॑: पयो॒वृध॒ उज्जि॑घ्नन्त आप॒थ्यो॒३॒॑ न पर्व॑तान्।

     hiraṇyáyebhiḥ pavíbhi: payovṛ́dha újjighnanta āpathyò ná párvatān.

     They who with golden fellies make the rain increase drive forward the big clouds like wanderers on the way.

• पार्वती (pā́rvatī)

• Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑀢 (pavata)
  • Magadhi Prakrit:
    • Odia: ପାବୁଲି (pābuli)
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬 (pavvaya)
  • Paisaci Prakrit:
    • Punjabi: ਪੱਬਤ (pabbat)
    • Punjabi: ਪੱਬੀ (pabbī, “plateau”)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀤 (pavvada)
• Dardic:
  • Kashmiri:

    Devanagari script: पर्बथ् (parbath), पर्बुथ् (parbuth)

    Arabic script: پَربَتھ (parbath), پَربُتھ (parbuth)

• Pali: pabbata
• → Assamese: পৰ্বত (porrot), পৰ্ব্বত (porrwot) (learned)
• → Bengali: পর্বত (porbot) (learned)
• → Hindustani: (learned)

  Hindi: पर्वत (parvat), पर्बत (parbat) — in some mountain names, poetic

  Urdu: پروت (parvat), پربت (parbat)

• → Kannada: ಪರ್ವತ (parvata) (learned)
• → Malayalam: പർവ്വതം (paṟvvataṁ) (learned)
• → Marathi: पर्वत (parvat) (learned)
• → Nepali: पर्बत् (parbat) (learned)
• → Odia: ପର୍ବତ (parbata) (learned)
• → Tamil: பர்வதம் (parvatam), பருவதம் (paruvatam), பருப்பதம் (paruppatam) (learned)
• → Telugu: పర్వతము (parvatamu) (learned)

पर्वत • (párvata)

1. knotty, rugged (said of mountains)
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

• Monier Williams (1899) “पर्वत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0609/1.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 99
• Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 368