माला

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Hindi

Etymology

    Borrowed from Sanskrit माला (mālā). Compare Nepali माला (mālā), Pali mālā.

    Pronunciation

    • (Delhi) IPA(key): /mɑː.lɑː/,

    Noun

    माला (mālāf (Urdu spelling مالا)

    1. garland, wreath
    2. necklace, rosary

    Declension

    Nepali

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key):
    • Phonetic Devanagari: माला

    Noun

    माला (mālā)

    1. garland
    2. necklace, rosary

    Pali

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    माला f

    1. Devanagari script form of mālā

    Declension

    Sanskrit

    Alternative scripts

    Etymology

      Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil மாலை (mālai, garland) and Telugu మాల (māla​, garland). In this case, the Sanskrit term is borrowed from Dravidian, rather than the other way around.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      माला (mālā) stemf

      1. garland, wreath, crown
      2. a string of beads, necklace, rosary
      3. a row, line, streak
      4. a series, regular succession
      5. (rhetoric) a series of epithets or similes
      6. (drama) a series of offerings for obtaining any object of desire
      7. (astrology) a particular Dala-yoga

      Declension

      Feminine ā-stem declension of माला (mālā)
      Singular Dual Plural
      Nominative माला
      mālā
      माले
      māle
      मालाः
      mālāḥ
      Vocative माले
      māle
      माले
      māle
      मालाः
      mālāḥ
      Accusative मालाम्
      mālām
      माले
      māle
      मालाः
      mālāḥ
      Instrumental मालया / माला¹
      mālayā / mālā¹
      मालाभ्याम्
      mālābhyām
      मालाभिः
      mālābhiḥ
      Dative मालायै
      mālāyai
      मालाभ्याम्
      mālābhyām
      मालाभ्यः
      mālābhyaḥ
      Ablative मालायाः / मालायै²
      mālāyāḥ / mālāyai²
      मालाभ्याम्
      mālābhyām
      मालाभ्यः
      mālābhyaḥ
      Genitive मालायाः / मालायै²
      mālāyāḥ / mālāyai²
      मालयोः
      mālayoḥ
      मालानाम्
      mālānām
      Locative मालायाम्
      mālāyām
      मालयोः
      mālayoḥ
      मालासु
      mālāsu
      Notes
      • ¹Vedic
      • ²Brāhmaṇas

      Descendants

      • Bengali: মালা (mala) (learned)
      • Thai: มาลา (maa-laa)

      References

      • Monier Williams (1899) “माला”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 813/3.
      • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 351
      • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 628
      • Trautmann, T. R. (2005). The Aryan Debate (Oxford in India Readings: Debates in Indian History and Society). India: Oxford University Press, p. 33