राष्ट्र

Hindi Wikipedia has an article on:

राष्ट्र

Wikipedia ^hi

Borrowed from Sanskrit राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra). Doublet of राठ (rāṭh), a tadbhava; see also मराठा (marāṭhā).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɾɑːʂ.ʈɾᵊ/,

राष्ट्र • (rāṣṭra) m (Urdu spelling راشٹر)

1. nation (sovereign state)

   Synonyms: देश (deś), राज्य (rājya)

   दूसरे विश्वयुद्ध के दौरान, स्पेन तटस्थ राष्ट्र था।

   dūsre viśvayuddh ke daurān, spen taṭasth rāṣṭra thā.

   During the Second World War, Spain was a neutral nation.

2. nation (community of people having a common identity)

   हिंदू राष्ट्र ― hindū rāṣṭra ― the Hindu nation

• महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra)
• राष्ट्रभाषा (rāṣṭrabhāṣā)
• राष्ट्रीय (rāṣṭrīya)

• राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrapti)

• Bahri, Hardev (1989) “राष्ट्र”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa, Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:

राष्ट्र

Wikipedia ^mr

Borrowed from Sanskrit राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra).

IPA^(key): /ɾaʂ.ʈɾə/

राष्ट्र • (rāṣṭra) n or m

1. country, realm, region; territory or tract
2. assembled multitude, numerous company or concourse, host, swarm
3. nation

• महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra)
• राष्ट्रभाषा (rāṣṭrabhāṣā)
• राष्ट्रीय (rāṣṭrīy)
• राष्ट्रपती (rāṣṭraptī)
• राष्ट्रप्रेम (rāṣṭraprem)
• राष्ट्रभक्ती (rāṣṭrabhaktī)
• राष्ट्रवादी (rāṣṭravādī)

• Molesworth, James T. (1831) A Dictionary Muraṭ,hee & English‎, Bombay, page 878

Nepali Wikipedia has an article on:

राष्ट्र

Wikipedia ^ne

• IPA^(key):
• Phonetic Devanagari: रास्ट्र

राष्ट्र • (rāṣṭra)

1. nation, country

   Synonym: देश (deś)

• “राष्ट्र”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś)‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
• Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “राष्ट्र”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-tro-m, from *h₃rḗǵs (“king”) (which was reinterpreted as being from a root *h₃rēǵ-) + *-trom (suffix denoting an instrument). See also राज् (rāj), राजन् (rājan).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɾɑːʂ.ʈɾɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɾɑːʂ.ʈɾɐ/

राष्ट्र • (rāṣṭrá) stem, n or m

1. a kingdom, realm, empire, dominion, district, country
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.42.1:

     मम॑ द्वि॒ता रा॒ष्ट्रं क्ष॒त्रिय॑स्य वि॒श्वायो॒र्विश्वे॑ अ॒मृता॒ यथा॑ नः।
     क्रतुं॑ सचन्ते॒ वरु॑णस्य दे॒वा राजा॑मि कृ॒ष्टेरु॑प॒मस्य॑ व॒व्रेः॥

     máma dvitā́ rāṣṭráṃ kṣatríyasya viśvā́yorvíśve amṛ́tā yáthā naḥ.
     krátuṃ sacante váruṇasya devā́ rā́jāmi kṛṣṭérupamásya vavréḥ.

     Twofold is my empire, that of the whole kṣatriya race, and all the immortals are ours; the gods associate me with the acts of Varuṇa; I rule over (those) of the proximate form of man.

2. a people, nation, subjects
   • c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti
   • c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata
3. public calamity such as plague, famine, etc.

The masculine only occurs in non-Vedic texts.

• राज्य (rājya), साम्राज्य (sāmrājya) (a kingdom, a great realm, an empire)

• राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrapati)
• राष्ट्रिका f (rāṣṭrikā)
• राष्ट्रीय (rāṣṭrīya)
• सुराष्ट्र (surāṣṭra)

• Dhivehi: ރަށް (raṣ̊)
• Pali: raṭṭha
  • → Burmese: ရဋ္ဌ (rathta.)
  • → Khmer: រដ្ឋ (rŏət)
  • → Lao: ລັດ (lat), ຣັຖ (rat) (old spelling)
  • → Thai: รัฐ (rát)

• Hindi: राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra)
• Burmese: ရာသတြ (Raasatra)
• Malayalam: രാഷ്ട്രം (rāṣṭraṁ)
• Marathi: राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra)
• Kannada: ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ (rāṣṭra)
• Nepali: राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra)
• Punjabi: ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ (rāśṭar)
• Telugu: రాష్ట్రము (rāṣṭramu)
• Thai: ราษฎร (râat-sà-dɔɔn), ราษฎร์ (râat)

राष्ट्र • (rāṣṭra) stem, m

1. name of a king (son of काशि)

• Monier Williams (1899) “राष्ट्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0879/2.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 449-50
• Haughton, Graves C. (1833) “ৰাষ্ট্ৰ”, in A Dictionary, Bengálí and Sanskrit, Explained in English, and Adapted for Students of Either Language‎, London: J. L. Cox & Son, page 2397
• Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “rāṣṭra”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.