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U+5026, 倦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5026

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, +8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人火手山 (OFQU), four-corner 29212, composition (GTKV) or (J))

  1. be tired of, weary

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 108, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 788
  • Dae Jaweon: page 231, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 183, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5026

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

In the Chu form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡrons): semantic (person) + phonetic . In the Small Seal Script form, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡrons): semantic (person) + phonetic (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).

Etymology

Compare Tibetan ཀྱོར་ཀྱོར (kyor kyor, weak; feeble), Tibetan ཁྱོར་བ (khyor ba, to stumble; to move totteringly), Tibetan འཁྱོར་བ ('khyor ba, to stagger, to reel) (Bodman, 1980). Cognate with (OC *koːnʔ, *koːns, “exhausted”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • guêng6 - Chaozhou;
  • guang6 - Chaoyang, Chenghai, Jieyang, Raoping, Shantou.

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕyan⁵¹/
    Harbin /t͡ɕyan⁵³/
    Tianjin /t͡ɕyan⁵³/
    Jinan /t͡ɕyã²¹/
    Qingdao /t͡ɕyã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕyan³¹²/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕyã⁴⁴/
    Xining /t͡ɕyã²¹³/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕyan¹³/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕyɛ̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕyan²¹³/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕyɛn³⁵/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕyan¹³/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕian²¹³/
    Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ̃²¹²/
    Nanjing /t͡ɕyen⁴⁴/
    Hefei /t͡ɕyĩ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕye⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕye̞³⁵/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕye⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /d͡ʑyø²³/
    Suzhou /d͡ʑiø³¹/
    Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷõ¹³/
    Wenzhou /d͡ʑy²²/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰye²²/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕyɛ⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕyẽ⁵⁵/
    /t͡ɕyẽ¹¹/
    Xiangtan /t͡ɕyẽ⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /kʰian³¹/
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /kyn²²/
    Nanning /kyn²²/
    Hong Kong /kyn²²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kuan²²/
    /uã²¹/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kuɔŋ²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kyiŋ³³/
    Shantou (Teochew) /kuaŋ³⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /kin³¹/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (30)
    Final () (80)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter gjwenH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɡˠiuᴇnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɡʷᵚiɛnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ɡiuænH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /gwianH/
    Li
    Rong
    /ɡjuɛnH/
    Wang
    Li
    /ɡĭwɛnH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /gi̯wɛnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    juàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    gyun6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 7199
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɡrons/

    Definitions

    1. tired; weary
        ―  juàn  ―  exhausted; fatigued
        ―  yànjuàn  ―  fed up; bored

    Compounds

    References

    Japanese

    Shinjitai
    (extended)
    Shinjitai
    (extended)

    倦󠄀
    +󠄀?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    倦󠄂
    +󠄂?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    Print standard
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

    (Jinmeiyō kanji)

    1. in fatigue
    2. languor
    3. grow weary of, lose interest in

    Readings

    Compounds

    Korean

    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese (MC gjwenH).

    Pronunciation

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
    • Phonetic hangul:
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 게으를 (geeureul gwon))

    1. hanja form? of (languor)

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: quyện, cuộn

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