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共同. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
共同, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
共同 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
共同 you have here. The definition of the word
共同 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
共同, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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all together; in while; to share all together; in while; to share; common; general; together; total
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like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with
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simp. and trad. (共同)
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共
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同
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Pronunciation
Adjective
共同
- (attributive) mutual; common; joint; collaborative
- 共同理想 ― gòngtóng lǐxiǎng ― common ideals
Adverb
共同
- together; jointly; in collaboration; with joint efforts
- 共同努力 ― gòngtóng nǔlì ― to work together
Synonyms
- 一同 (yītóng)
- 一塊/一块 (yīkuài) (chiefly Mandarin)
- 一致 (yīzhì)
- 一起 (yīqǐ)
- 一路 (yīlù)
- 一道 (yīdào)
- 一頭/一头 (yītóu) (dialectal)
- 一齊/一齐 (yīqí) (dialectal)
- 伴同 (bàntóng)
- 相與/相与 (xiāngyǔ)
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
共同 • (kyōdō)
- cooperation; collaboration
- 日本は今年、米韓共同軍事演習に参加した。
- Nihon wa kotoshi, beikan kyōdō gunji enshū ni sanka shita.
- Japan participated in the US-Korea military drills this year.
Antonyms
Verb
共同する • (kyōdō suru) suru (stem 共同し (kyōdō shi), past 共同した (kyōdō shita))
- to cooperate, to collaborate
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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共同し
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きょうどうし
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kyōdō shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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共同し
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きょうどうし
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kyōdō shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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共同する
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きょうどうする
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kyōdō suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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共同する
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きょうどうする
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kyōdō suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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共同すれ
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きょうどうすれ
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kyōdō sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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共同せよ¹ 共同しろ²
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きょうどうせよ¹ きょうどうしろ²
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kyōdō seyo¹ kyōdō shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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共同される
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きょうどうされる
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kyōdō sareru
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Causative
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共同させる 共同さす
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きょうどうさせる きょうどうさす
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kyōdō saseru kyōdō sasu
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Potential
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共同できる
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きょうどうできる
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kyōdō dekiru
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Volitional
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共同しよう
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きょうどうしよう
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kyōdō shiyō
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Negative
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共同しない
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きょうどうしない
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kyōdō shinai
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Negative continuative
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共同せず
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きょうどうせず
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kyōdō sezu
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Formal
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共同します
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きょうどうします
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kyōdō shimasu
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Perfective
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共同した
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きょうどうした
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kyōdō shita
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Conjunctive
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共同して
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きょうどうして
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kyōdō shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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共同すれば
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きょうどうすれば
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kyōdō sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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Etymology 2
From 共同通信社 (Kyōdō Tsūshinsha, “Kyodo News”).
Pronoun
共同 • (Kyōdō)
- Kyodo News, Short for 共同通信社.
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Noun
共同 • (gongdong) (hangeul 공동)
- hanja form? of 공동 (“commonality”)
Vietnamese
Noun
共同
- chữ Hán form of cộng đồng (“community”).