包含

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Chinese

 
to cover; to wrap; to hold
to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; to contract (to or for)
 to keep; to contain
trad. (包含) 包 含
simp. #(包含) 包 含

Pronunciation

Verb

包含

  1. to contain; to include; to embody

Synonyms

See also

  • (not to be confused with) 包涵 (bāohán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
包 含
ほう
Grade: 4 		がん
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

包(ほう)含(がん) • (hōgan) ←はうがん (faugan)?

  1. inclusion; subsumption; containment

Verb

包(ほう)含(がん)する • (hōgan suru) ←はうがん (faugan)?suru (stem 包(ほう)含(がん)し (hōgan shi), past 包(ほう)含(がん)した (hōgan shita))

  1. to include; to subsume; to contain
    B(ビー)に完全(かんぜん)に包含(ほうがん)されている
    bī ni kanzen ni hōgan sareteiru
    entirely subsumed within B

Conjugation

Conjugation of "包含する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 包含し ほうがんし hōgan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 包含し ほうがんし hōgan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 包含する ほうがんする hōgan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 包含する ほうがんする hōgan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 包含すれ ほうがんすれ hōgan sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 包含せよ¹
包含しろ² 		ほうがんせよ¹
ほうがんしろ² 		hōgan seyo¹
hōgan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 包含される ほうがんされる hōgan sareru
Causative 包含させる
包含さす 		ほうがんさせる
ほうがんさす 		hōgan saseru
hōgan sasu
Potential 包含できる ほうがんできる hōgan dekiru
Volitional 包含しよう ほうがんしよう hōgan shiyō
Negative 包含しない ほうがんしない hōgan shinai
Negative continuative 包含せず ほうがんせず hōgan sezu
Formal 包含します ほうがんします hōgan shimasu
Perfective 包含した ほうがんした hōgan shita
Conjunctive 包含して ほうがんして hōgan shite
Hypothetical conditional 包含すれば ほうがんすれば hōgan sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
包含

Noun

包含 • (poham) (hangeul 포함)

  1. Hanja form? of 포함 (“inclusion”).
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