同居
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Chinese
like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with |
reside | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (同居) |
同 | 居 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tung4 geoi1
- Gan (Wiktionary): tung2 'jy1
- Eastern Min (BUC): dùng-gṳ̆
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tông-ku / tông-kir / tông-ki
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóngjyu
- Wade–Giles: tʻung2-chü1
- Yale: túng-jyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngjiu
- Palladius: тунцзюй (tunczjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung4 geoi1
- Yale: tùhng gēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung4 goey1
- Guangdong Romanization: tung4 gêu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ kɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: tung2 'jy1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰuŋ²⁴ ˈt͡ɕy⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dùng-gṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ (k-)ŋy⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-ku
- Tâi-lô: tông-ku
- Phofsit Daibuun: dongkw
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ku⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-kir
- Tâi-lô: tông-kir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-ki
- Tâi-lô: tông-ki
- Phofsit Daibuun: dongky
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Verb
同居
- to live together; to cohabitate; to cohabit
Usage notes
Can refer to both friends or family living together, and couples, married or unmarried.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Noun
同居
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鄰居 (“neighbor”)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 同 | 居 |
| どう Grade: 2 |
きょ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
同居する • (dōkyo suru) suru (stem 同居し (dōkyo shi), past 同居した (dōkyo shita))
- to live together
Conjugation
Conjugation of "同居する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 同居し | どうきょし | dōkyo shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 同居し | どうきょし | dōkyo shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 同居する | どうきょする | dōkyo suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 同居する | どうきょする | dōkyo suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 同居すれ | どうきょすれ | dōkyo sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 同居せよ¹ 同居しろ² |
どうきょせよ¹ どうきょしろ² |
dōkyo seyo¹ dōkyo shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 同居される | どうきょされる | dōkyo sareru | |
| Causative | 同居させる 同居さす |
どうきょさせる どうきょさす |
dōkyo saseru dōkyo sasu | |
| Potential | 同居できる | どうきょできる | dōkyo dekiru | |
| Volitional | 同居しよう | どうきょしよう | dōkyo shiyō | |
| Negative | 同居しない | どうきょしない | dōkyo shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 同居せず | どうきょせず | dōkyo sezu | |
| Formal | 同居します | どうきょします | dōkyo shimasu | |
| Perfective | 同居した | どうきょした | dōkyo shita | |
| Conjunctive | 同居して | どうきょして | dōkyo shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 同居すれば | どうきょすれば | dōkyo sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 同 | 居 |