同居
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 同居. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 同居, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 同居 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 同居 you have here. The definition of the word 同居 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of同居, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with |
reside | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (同居) |
同 | 居 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tung4 geoi1
- Gan (Wiktionary): tung2 'jy1
- Eastern Min (BUC): dùng-gṳ̆
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tông-ku / tông-kir / tông-ki
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóngjyu
- Wade–Giles: tʻung2-chü1
- Yale: túng-jyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngjiu
- Palladius: тунцзюй (tunczjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung4 geoi1
- Yale: tùhng gēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung4 goey1
- Guangdong Romanization: tung4 gêu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ kɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: tung2 'jy1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰuŋ²⁴ ˈt͡ɕy⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dùng-gṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ (k-)ŋy⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-ku
- Tâi-lô: tông-ku
- Phofsit Daibuun: dongkw
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ku⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-kir
- Tâi-lô: tông-kir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-ki
- Tâi-lô: tông-ki
- Phofsit Daibuun: dongky
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Verb
同居
- to live together; to cohabitate; to cohabit
Usage notes
Can refer to both friends or family living together, and couples, married or unmarried.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Noun
同居
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鄰居 (“neighbor”)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 同 | 居 |
| どう Grade: 2 |
きょ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
同居する • (dōkyo suru) suru (stem 同居し (dōkyo shi), past 同居した (dōkyo shita))
- to live together
Conjugation
Conjugation of "同居する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 同居し | どうきょし | dōkyo shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 同居し | どうきょし | dōkyo shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 同居する | どうきょする | dōkyo suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 同居する | どうきょする | dōkyo suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 同居すれ | どうきょすれ | dōkyo sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 同居せよ¹ 同居しろ² |
どうきょせよ¹ どうきょしろ² |
dōkyo seyo¹ dōkyo shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 同居される | どうきょされる | dōkyo sareru | |
| Causative | 同居させる 同居さす |
どうきょさせる どうきょさす |
dōkyo saseru dōkyo sasu | |
| Potential | 同居できる | どうきょできる | dōkyo dekiru | |
| Volitional | 同居しよう | どうきょしよう | dōkyo shiyō | |
| Negative | 同居しない | どうきょしない | dōkyo shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 同居せず | どうきょせず | dōkyo sezu | |
| Formal | 同居します | どうきょします | dōkyo shimasu | |
| Perfective | 同居した | どうきょした | dōkyo shita | |
| Conjunctive | 同居して | どうきょして | dōkyo shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 同居すれば | どうきょすれば | dōkyo sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 同 | 居 |