壕
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Translingual
Han character
壕 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土卜口人 (GYRO), four-corner 40132, composition ⿰土豪)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 241, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5559
- Dae Jaweon: page 481, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 497, character 5
- Unihan data for U+58D5
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
壕 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 高 | *kaːw |
| 膏 | *kaːw, *kaːws |
| 篙 | *kaːw |
| 稿 | *kaːwʔ |
| 稾 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws |
| 槁 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ |
| 縞 | *kaːwʔ, *kaːws |
| 暠 | *kaːwʔ |
| 槀 | *kaːwʔ |
| 藁 | *kaːwʔ |
| 燺 | *kʰaːwʔ |
| 薧 | *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw |
| 犒 | *kʰaːws |
| 蒿 | *qʰaːw |
| 藃 | *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw |
| 豪 | *ɡaːw |
| 毫 | *ɡaːw |
| 壕 | *ɡaːw |
| 濠 | *ɡaːw |
| 鎬 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 滈 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 鄗 | *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 鰝 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 薃 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 搞 | *kruːʔ |
| 敲 | *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws |
| 髇 | *qʰraːw |
| 嗃 | *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 巐 | *kʰl'awʔ |
| 歊 | *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ |
| 謞 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 熇 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ |
| 碻 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 塙 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 毃 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 翯 | *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ |
| 瀥 | *qʰraːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːw) : semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”) + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: háo
- Wade–Giles: hao2
- Yale: háu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haur
- Palladius: хао (xao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hou4
- Yale: hòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: hou4
- Guangdong Romanization: hou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘
- Tâi-lô: hôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoo
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ô
- Tâi-lô: ô
- Phofsit Daibuun: ooi
- IPA (Quanzhou): /o²⁴/
Note:
- hô/hô͘ - literary;
- ô - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: haw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːw/
Definitions
壕
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
壕
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 壕 |
| ごう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 壕 (háo).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
Usage notes
濠 implies one with water, 壕 implies one without water.
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 壕 |
| ほり Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 掘る (horu, “to dig”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
References
Korean
Hanja
壕 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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