始祖

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Chinese

begin ancestor; forefather; grandparents
trad. (始祖)
simp. #(始祖)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (26) (13)
Final () (19) (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter syiX tsuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨX/ /t͡suoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕɨX/ /t͡suoX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕieX/ /t͡soX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕɨX/ /t͡sɔX/
Li
Rong
/ɕiəX/ /t͡soX/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭəX/ /t͡suX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɕiX/ /t͡suoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si2 zou2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shǐ
Middle
Chinese
‹ syiX › ‹ tsuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥əʔ/ /*ˁaʔ/
English begin ancestor

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 12291 10398
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljɯʔ/ /*ʔsaːʔ/

Noun

始祖

  1. (literally) earliest ancestor; primogenitor; progenitor
  2. (figuratively) originator; initiator; creator; founder

Synonyms

  • (earliest ancestor): 鼻祖 (bízǔ), (literary) 先祖 (xiānzǔ)
  • (originator): 鼻祖 (bízǔ)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (始祖):

Adjective

始祖

  1. (attributive) primitive; archaeo-

Synonyms

Antonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3

Grade: 5
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
始祖 (kyūjitai)

Noun

()() (shiso

  1. founder