放電
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 放電. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 放電, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 放電 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 放電 you have here. The definition of the word 放電 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of放電, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out |
electric; electricity; electrical | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (放電) | 放 | 電 | |
| simp. (放电) | 放 | 电 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fong3 din6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fàngdiàn
- Wade–Giles: fang4-tien4
- Yale: fàng-dyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqdiann
- Palladius: фандянь (fandjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fong3 din6
- Yale: fong dihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong3 din6
- Guangdong Romanization: fong3 din6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ³³ tiːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
放電
- (physics) to discharge electricity
- (figurative, slang) to charm someone; to make eyes at someone; to lure; to entice
- (of children) to play outdoors (so as to "release energy")
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 放 | 電 |
| ほう Grade: 3 |
でん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | goon |
Etymology
Appears to be a coinage during the Meiji era, as a compound of Middle Chinese-derived components 放 (hō, “throw, release”) + 電 (den, “electricity”), possibly as a calque of English discharge. First cited to the 電気訳語集 (Denki Yakugo Shū, “Electricity Translation Term Compendium”) of 1893.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
放電する • (hōden suru) ←はうでん (fauden)?suru (stem 放電し (hōden shi), past 放電した (hōden shita))
- (physics) to discharge electricity
- 1999 March 6, “二つの口を持つ闇の支配者 [Two-Mouth Dark Ruler]”, in Starter Box, Konami:
- 口が二つある恐竜。ツノに蓄電し、背中の口から放電する。
- Kuchi ga futatsu aru kyōryū. Tsuno ni chikuden shi, senaka no kuchi kara hōden suru.
- A two-mouthed dinosaur that discharges out of the mouth on its back the electricity it stores in its horn.
- 口が二つある恐竜。ツノに蓄電し、背中の口から放電する。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "放電する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 放電し | ほうでんし | hōden shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 放電し | ほうでんし | hōden shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 放電する | ほうでんする | hōden suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 放電する | ほうでんする | hōden suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 放電すれ | ほうでんすれ | hōden sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 放電せよ¹ 放電しろ² |
ほうでんせよ¹ ほうでんしろ² |
hōden seyo¹ hōden shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 放電される | ほうでんされる | hōden sareru | |
| Causative | 放電させる 放電さす |
ほうでんさせる ほうでんさす |
hōden saseru hōden sasu | |
| Potential | 放電できる | ほうでんできる | hōden dekiru | |
| Volitional | 放電しよう | ほうでんしよう | hōden shiyō | |
| Negative | 放電しない | ほうでんしない | hōden shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 放電せず | ほうでんせず | hōden sezu | |
| Formal | 放電します | ほうでんします | hōden shimasu | |
| Perfective | 放電した | ほうでんした | hōden shita | |
| Conjunctive | 放電して | ほうでんして | hōden shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 放電すれば | ほうでんすれば | hōden sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ “放電”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 放 | 電 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 방전 (“electrical discharge”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 放 | 電 |
Verb
放電
- chữ Hán form of phóng điện (“to discharge electricity”).