日食
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日食 (nisshoku): a partial solar eclipse.
Chinese
day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.) |
eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (日食) | 日 | 食 | |
| simp. #(日食) | 日 | 食 | |
| alternative forms | 日蝕／日蚀 “solar eclipse” | ||
| anagram | 食日 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ri2 si2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jat6 sik6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): reh4 seh5
- Eastern Min (BUC): nĭk sék
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dih7 sih6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zeq-zeq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rìhshíh
- Wade–Giles: jih4-shih2
- Yale: r̀-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhshyr
- Palladius: жиши (žiši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- Homophones:
日蝕 / 日蚀
日食
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ri2 si2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rhs
- Sinological IPA (key): /zz̩²¹ sz̩²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jat6 sik6
- Yale: yaht sihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: jat9 sik9
- Guangdong Romanization: yed6 xig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐt̚² sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngit-sṳ̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: ngidˋ siid
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngid5 sid6
- Sinological IPA: /ŋit̚² sɨt̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: reh4 seh5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʐəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ səʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nĭk sék
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡiʔ⁵ sɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dih7 sih6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiʔ⁴ ɬiʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dih7 sih6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiʔ²⁴ ɬiʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t-si̍t
- Tâi-lô: li̍t-si̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: lidsit
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lit̚²⁴⁻² sit̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lit̚⁴⁻³² sit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-si̍t
- Tâi-lô: ji̍t-si̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: jidsit
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sit̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zit̚⁴⁻³² sit̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: rig8 sih8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ji̍k si̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zik̚⁴⁻² siʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: nyit zyik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.nik mə-lək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*njiɡ lɯɡs/
Noun
日食
- solar eclipse
- (literary or Hokkien) daily food
- (literary or Hokkien, figurative) daily life
Synonyms
Descendants
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 , editor (2021), “日蚀”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 154.
Japanese
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| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 日 | 食 |
| にち > にっ Grade: 1 |
しょく Grade: 2 |
| goon | kan'on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 日蝕 |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 日食 (MC nyit zyik). 食 is a daiyōji replacing 蝕.
Pronunciation
Noun
See also
- 月食 (gesshoku, “lunar eclipse”)
- 皆既食 (kaikishoku, “total eclipse”)
- 皆既日食 (kaiki nisshoku, “total solar eclipse”)
- 皆既月食 (kaikigesshoku, “total lunar eclipse”)
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 日 | 食 |
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 日 | 食 |
Noun
日食
- chữ Hán form of nhật thực (“solar eclipse”).