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橐. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
橐, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
橐 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
橐 you have here. The definition of the word
橐 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
橐, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
橐 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十月一口木 (JBMRD), four-corner 40904, composition ⿳𰀉冖䂞)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 553, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15533
- Dae Jaweon: page 941, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1289, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6A50
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
|
柘
|
*tjaɡs
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妬
|
*taːɡs
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蠹
|
*taːɡs
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沰
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*taːɡ, *tʰaːɡ
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拓
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*tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ
|
橐
|
*tʰaːɡ
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袥
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*tʰaːɡ
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驝
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*tʰaːɡ, *raːɡ
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斫
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*tjaɡ
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磭
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*ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
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磔
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*rtaːɡ
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跖
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*tjaɡ
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石
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*djaɡ
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碩
|
*djaɡ
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祏
|
*djaɡ
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鉐
|
*djaɡ
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鼫
|
*djaɡ
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In oracle bone script, pictogram (象形) of a bag with a bottom. Compare with 𣒚, 束, 東, 囊.
Now Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰaːɡ) : phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ) + semantic 𣒚 (“bag with a bottom”).
Etymology
Note: This character is used as a substitute for Min Nan lok/lop/lak, which may be etymologically unrelated.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lok / lop / lak
- Tâi-lô: lok / lop / lak
- Phofsit Daibuun: log, lob, lag
- IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚³²/, /lɔp̚³²/, /lak̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚⁵/, /lɔp̚⁵/, /lak̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚³²/, /lɔp̚³²/, /lak̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /lɔk̚³²/, /lɔp̚³²/, /lak̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚³²/, /lɔp̚³²/, /lak̚³²/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
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橐
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
tuó
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Middle Chinese
|
‹ thak ›
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Old Chinese
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/*tʰˁak/
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English
|
sack; bellows
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
橐
|
Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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11459
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Phonetic component
|
石
|
Rime group
|
鐸
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
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Corresponding MC rime
|
託
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Old Chinese
|
/*tʰaːɡ/
|
Definitions
橐
- bag
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
橐
- camel
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
橐
- ‡ A place name.
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
橐
(Hyōgai kanji)
- sack
- bag opening at both ends
Readings
Korean
Hanja
橐 (eum 탁 (tak))
- a sack
- a bag opening at both ends
Vietnamese
Han character
橐: Hán Nôm readings: thác
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References