歹勢
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See also: 歹势
Chinese
Chinese phrasebook
 | This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness. |
| bad; wicked; evil | power; force; tendency power; force; tendency; conditions; influence | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (歹勢) | 歹 | 勢 | |
| simp. (歹势) | 歹 | 势 | |
| alternative forms | 否勢／否势 壞勢／坏势 痞勢／痞势 拍謝／拍谢 Mandarin based respelling | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˇ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎishìh
- Wade–Giles: tai3-shih4
- Yale: dǎi-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daeshyh
- Palladius: дайши (dajši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
歹事
歹勢／歹势
- (Standard Chinese)
Note: from Min Nan.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Sanxia, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Penang, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phái-sè
- Tâi-lô: phái-sè
- Phofsit Daibuun: phaysex
- IPA (Lukang): /pʰai⁵⁵⁻³⁵ se³¹/
- IPA (Kinmen): /pʰai⁵³⁻²⁴ se¹²/
- IPA (Singapore): /pʰai⁴²⁻²⁴ se²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pháiⁿ-sì
- Tâi-lô: pháinn-sì
- Phofsit Daibuun: phvaysix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phái-sì
- Tâi-lô: phái-sì
- Phofsit Daibuun: phaysix
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pai2 sê3 / pain2 sê3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phái sè / pháiⁿ sè
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰai⁵²⁻³⁵ se²¹³/, /pʰãĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ se²¹³/
Note: Singapore only, borrowed from Hokkien.
Interjection
歹勢
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 不好意思 (“excuse me”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 不好意思 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 不好意思 |
| Taiwan | 不好意思 | |
| Singapore | 不好意思 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 唔好意思 |
| Hong Kong | 唔好意思 | |
| Taishan | 唔好意思 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 唔好意思 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唔好意思 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 敗勢 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 壞勢 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 敗勢 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 敗勢, 歪勢 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 敗勢 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 歹勢 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 唔好意思 | |
| Singapore (Dabu) | 敗勢 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 歹勢 |
| Quanzhou | 歹勢 | |
| Shishi | 歹勢 | |
| Zhangzhou | 䆀勢 | |
| Taipei | 歹勢 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 歹勢 | |
| Kaohsiung | 歹勢 | |
| Yilan | 歹勢 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 歹勢 | |
| Taichung | 歹勢 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 歹勢 | |
| Tainan | 歹勢 | |
| Taitung | 歹勢 | |
| Hsinchu | 歹勢 | |
| Kinmen | 歹勢 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 歹勢 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 歹勢, 無好意思 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 歹勢 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 歹勢 | |
| Chaozhou | 孬意思 | |
| Shantou | 孬意思 | |
| Jieyang | 孬意思 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 孬意思, 歹勢 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 勿好意思 |
| Hangzhou | 不好意思 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 對不起 (“sorry”)
Adjective
歹勢
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 害羞 (“to be shy”)
References
- “Entry #1103”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.