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残. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
残, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
残 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
残 you have here. The definition of the word
残 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
残, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Note that Japanese shinjitai uses 㦮 (extra line above 戋) while simplified Chinese uses 戋. Due to Han unification, both simplified Chinese and Japanese shinjitai forms are encoded under the same code point. Different forms can be observed when using the appropriate font.
Glyph origin
Simplified from 殘 (戔 → 㦮) for Japanese shinjitai and simplified from 殘 (戔 → 戋) for simplified Chinese.
Han character
残 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+5 in Chinese, 歹+6 in Japanese, 9 strokes in Chinese, 10 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 一弓戈十 (MNIJ), four-corner 13250, composition ⿰歹戋(G) or ⿰歹㦮(TJK))
Derived characters
- 𣸶 (Based on China glyph form containing 戋)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 580, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16459
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1383, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6B8B
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 残 – see 殘 (“to damage; to destroy; to kill; to injure; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 殘). |
Notes: |
Japanese
Kanji
残
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 殘)
Readings
Pronunciation
Noun
残 • (zan)
- the remainder; leftover; residue
Affix
残 • (zan)
- remain, remaining
- 残業、残金、残飯、残骸、残念
- zangyō, zankin, zanpan, zangai, zannen
- overtime work; remaining money; leftover food; wreckage; regret
- damage, damaged, defective
- 残欠、残品
- zanketsu, zanpin
- defect; damaged goods
- cruel
- 残酷、残虐、残忍
- zankoku, zangyaku, zannin
- cruel; savage; brutal
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN