漢堡

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See also: 汉堡

Chinese

		phonetic	earthwork; castle; position of defence earthwork; castle; position of defence; stronghold; character used in place names
trad. (漢堡)		漢	堡
simp. (汉堡)		汉	堡

Etymology

From English Hamburg or German Hamburg.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hànbǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄅㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hon³ bou²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hon-pó
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hàn-pó
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵hoe-pau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hànbǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄅㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hànbǎo
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴-pao³
  - Yale: hàn-bǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hannbao
  - Palladius: ханьбао (xanʹbao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon³ bou²
  - Yale: hon bóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon³ bou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon³ bou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn³³ pou̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon-pó
  - Hakka Romanization System: hon bo^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hon⁴ bo³
  - Sinological IPA: /hon⁵⁵ po³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàn-pó
  - Tâi-lô: hàn-pó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: harnpoir
  - IPA (Xiamen): /han²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ po⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /han²¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /han¹¹⁻⁵³ po⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²¹⁻⁴¹ pɤ⁴¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵hoe-pau
  - MiniDict: hoe^去 pau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²hoe-pau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hø³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

Noun

漢堡

漢堡

hamburger
在肯德基，我從來都是兩個辣漢堡、一杯大可。 [MSC, trad.]
在肯德基，我从来都是两个辣汉堡、一杯大可。 [MSC, simp.]
Zài Kěndéjī, wǒ cónglái dōu shì liǎng ge là hànbǎo, yī bēi dàkě.
At KFC, I have always ordered two spicy hamburgers and one large coke.
sandwich in round shape
豬柳蛋漢堡／猪柳蛋汉堡 ― zhūliǔ dàn hànbǎo ― Sausage McMuffin with Egg (product of McDonald's)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 漢堡 (“hamburger”)

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		漢堡, 漢堡包
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	漢堡
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	漢堡包
Cantonese	Hong Kong	漢堡包, 漢堡
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	漢堡
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	漢堡
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	漢堡
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	漢堡
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	漢堡
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	漢堡
Wu	Shanghai	漢堡包

Derived terms

漢堡扒／汉堡扒 (hànbǎopá)
漢堡排／汉堡排 (hànbǎopái)
米漢堡／米汉堡 (mǐhànbǎo)
素漢堡／素汉堡 (sùhànbǎo)
芝士漢堡／芝士汉堡

Proper noun

漢堡

Hamburg (the second-largest city in Germany)
Hamburg (a state of Germany containing the city of the same name)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
漢	堡
はん Grade: 3	ぶるく Hyōgai
irregular

Alternative spelling
漢堡 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

This spelling is ateji (当て字), a relatively recent borrowing from Chinese 漢堡／汉堡 (hànbǎo).^[1]

For pronunciation and definitions of 漢堡 – see the following entry.

【ハンブルク】

Hamburg (the second-largest city in Germany)

Hamburg (a state of Germany containing the city of the same name)

Alternative spelling
ハンブルグ

(This term, 漢堡, is an alternative spelling (exceedingly rare) of the above term.)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

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