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潰. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
潰, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
潰 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
潰 you have here. The definition of the word
潰 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
潰, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
潰 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水中一金 (ELMC), four-corner 35186, composition ⿰氵貴)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 650, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18281
- Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1741, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6F70
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 藬
|
*l'uːl
|
| 僓
|
*l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds
|
| 頹
|
*l'uːl
|
| 穨
|
*l'uːl
|
| 蘈
|
*l'uːl
|
| 隤
|
*l'uːl
|
| 墤
|
*l'uːl, *kʰruːds
|
| 尵
|
*l'uːl, *r'uːl
|
| 蹪
|
*l'uːl
|
| 瀢
|
*l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ
|
| 鞼
|
*kluːl, *ɡruls
|
| 膭
|
*kluːl, *ɡluːls
|
| 憒
|
*kluːds
|
| 靧
|
*ɡluːds
|
| 潰
|
*ɡluːls
|
| 繢
|
*ɡluːds
|
| 嬇
|
*ɡluːds, *kʰruːds
|
| 殨
|
*ɡluːds
|
| 闠
|
*ɡluːds
|
| 簣
|
*kʰruːds, *ɡruds
|
| 嘳
|
*kʰruːds, *kʰruds
|
| 蕢
|
*kʰruːds, *ɡruds
|
| 聵
|
*ŋɡruːds
|
| 樻
|
*kʰruds, *ɡruds
|
| 䙡
|
*kʰruds, *kʰluds
|
| 匱
|
*ɡruds
|
| 臾
|
*ɡruds, *lo
|
| 饋
|
*ɡruls
|
| 櫃
|
*ɡruds
|
| 遺
|
*lul, *luls
|
| 壝
|
*lul, *lulʔ
|
| 瞶
|
*luls, *kluls
|
| 貴
|
*kluds
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡluːls) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds).
Pronunciation
Note:
- khùi - vernacular (俗);
- hōe - literary.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
潰
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
kuì
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ hwojH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ˁj-s/
|
| English
|
break through an embankment (of water)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
潰
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
4716
|
Phonetic
component
|
貴
|
Rime
group
|
微
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
潰
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡluːls/
|
Definitions
潰
- (of a dike or dam) to break; to burst; to overflow
- to break through an encirclement
- to be utterly defeated; to be routed
- to decompose; to be destroyed
- to fester; to ulcerate
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
潰
(Jōyō kanji)
- burst
- break
- break down
Readings
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 潰 (MC hwojH).
Pronunciation
Affix
潰 • (kai) ←くわい (kwai)?
- to crush; to smash
Usage notes
In modern Japanese, 潰 is mostly replaced by 壊, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
潰 • (gwe) (hangeul 궤, revised gwe, McCune–Reischauer kwe, Yale kwey)
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Vietnamese
Han character
潰: Hán Nôm readings: hói, hòi, hội, khùy/khuỳ, khụy/khuỵ, khủy/khuỷ, khũy/khuỹ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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