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U+6FCA, 濊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FCA

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, +13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水卜一竹 (EYMH), four-corner 31153, composition )

  1. vast, expansive, deep
  2. dirty

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 654, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18454
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1065, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1754, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+6FCA

Chinese

trad.
simp. 𰛦
alternative forms 𣿄

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4
Initial () (32) (34)
Final () (26) (26)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter xwajH 'wajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/huɑiH/ /ʔuɑiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/hʷɑiH/ /ʔʷɑiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/xuɑiH/ /ʔuɑiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hwajH/ /ʔwajH/
Li
Rong
/xuɑiH/ /ʔuɑiH/
Wang
Li
/xuɑiH/ /uɑiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/xuɑiH/ /ʔuɑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huì wèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fui3 wui3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4
No. 12163 12164
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
𧬨
Old
Chinese
/*qʰʷaːds/ /*qʷaːds/

Definitions

  1. (literary, of water) vast; expansive
  2. (literary, of water) deep
  3. (literary) Alternative form of (dirty; filthy)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 3/4
Initial () (34)
Final () (28)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʉɐiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔʷiɐiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔuajH/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuɐiH/
Wang
Li
/ĭwɐiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯wɐiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wai3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/4
No. 12170
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʷads/

Definitions

  1. (historical) An ancient place and nation.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 4/4
Initial () (32)
Final () (64)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter xwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/huɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/hʷɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/xuɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hwat̚/
Li
Rong
/xuɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/xuɑt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/xuɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fut3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huò
Middle
Chinese
‹ xwat ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʷʰˁat/
English sound of water

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 4/4
No. 12174
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰʷaːd/

Definitions

  1. Only used in 濊濊𰛦𰛦 (huòhuò, “sound of fishing net hitting water”).

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. vast, expansive, deep
  2. dirty

Readings

  • On (unclassified): かい (kai) (ke)さい (sai) (se)わい (wai)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (ye))

  1. A proto-Korean ethnicity who founded Buyeo, Okjeo and Dongye. Commonly grouped with the Maek ethnicity in a collective term, Yemaek.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: khoát, uế

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