石灰
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Chinese
| rock; stone; 10 pecks | grey; ash | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (石灰) | 石 | 灰 | |
| simp. #(石灰) | 石 | 灰 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si2 hui1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыхуэй (šɨhuey, I-II)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sek6 fui1
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'sah7 fi1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): seh5 hui1
- Northern Min (KCR): ciō̤-hó
- Eastern Min (BUC): siŏh-huŏi
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-he / chio̍h-her / chio̍h-hoe / chiō-her / chiō-hoe
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zioh8 huê1
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 8zaq-hue1
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr6 fei1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíhhuei
- Wade–Giles: shih2-hui1
- Yale: shŕ-hwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrhuei
- Palladius: шихуэй (šixuej)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: si2 hui1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sxui
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹ xuei⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыхуэй (šɨhuey, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ xuɛi⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sek6 fui1
- Yale: sehk fūi
- Cantonese Pinyin: sek9 fui1
- Guangdong Romanization: ség6 fui1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'sah7 fi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈsaʔ² fɨi⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-fôi
- Hakka Romanization System: sag foiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sag6 foi1
- Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ foi̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: seh5 hui1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴ xuei¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciō̤-hó
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɔ⁵⁵ xo⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏh-huŏi
- Sinological IPA (key): /suoʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ (h-)ui⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-he
- Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-he
- Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqhef
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ he⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ he⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-her
- Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-her
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hə³³/
- IPA (Lukang): /t͡sio(ʔ)³⁵⁻² hə³³/
- IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁵⁴⁻¹² hə⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-hoe
- Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-hue
- Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqhoef
- IPA (Tainan): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻¹ hue⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiō-her
- Tâi-lô: tsiō-her
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiō-hoe
- Tâi-lô: tsiō-hue
- Phofsit Daibuun: cioixhoef
- IPA (Yilan): /t͡sio³³⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zioh8 huê1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio̍h hue
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² hue³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
- Wu
- Xiang
Noun
石灰
Synonyms
- 白灰 (báihuī)
Derived terms
Related terms
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 石 | 灰 |
| せき > せっ Grade: 1 |
かい Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
From Middle Chinese compound 石灰 (dzyek xwoj, literally “stone + ash”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 煆製石灰 (kasei sekkai): calcium oxide
- 過燐酸石灰 (karinsan sekkai)
- 苦土石灰 (kudo sekkai)
- クロル石灰 (kuroru sekkai): chlorinated lime
- 重過燐酸石灰 (jūkarinsan sekkai)
- 消石灰 (shōsekkai): calcium hydroxide
- 生石灰 (seisekkai), 生石灰 (kisekkai)
- 石灰硫黄合剤 (sekkai iō gōzai): lime sulphur
- 石灰液 (sekkaieki)
- 石灰化 (sekkaika)
- 石灰華 (sekkaika)
- 石灰海綿 (sekkai kaimen)
- 石灰ガラス (sekkai garasu)
- 石灰岩 (sekkaigan)
- 石灰水 (sekkaisui)
- 石灰穽 (sekkaisei): doline
- 石灰石 (sekkaiseki)
- 石灰藻 (sekkaisō)
- 石灰窒素 (sekkai chisso)
- 石灰沈着 (sekkai chinchaku)
- 石灰洞 (sekkaidō)
- 石灰乳 (sekkainyū)
- 石灰肥料 (sekkai hiryō)
- 石灰モルタル (sekkai morutaru)
- ソーダ石灰 (sōda sekkai)
- ソーダ石灰ガラス (sōda sekkai garasu)
- 炭化石灰 (tanka sekkai): calcium carbide
- 風化石灰 (fūka sekkai)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 石 | 灰 |
| いし Grade: 1 |
はい > ばい Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi | |
Compound of 石 (ishi, “stone”) + 灰 (hai, “ash”). The hai changes to bai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 石 | 灰 |