稻

稻 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月竹難 (HDBHX), four-corner 2297₇, composition ⿰禾舀)

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 857, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25216
• Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2624, character 11
• Unihan data for U+7A3B

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'uːʔ): semantic 禾 (“grain, cereal, rice”) + phonetic 舀 (OC *lowʔ, *lu, *lo).

Area word (rice culture originated in the south). Often compared with Proto-Hmong-Mien *mbləu (“rice plant/paddy”), whence White Hmong nplej (Bodman, 1980).

The relationship with similar-looking Mon-Khmer words is ambiguous (Schuessler, 2007). Ferlus (2010) proposes a connection to Proto-Austroasiatic *srɔ(ː)ʔ (“paddy”) (Sidwell's 2024 reconstruction; revised from Shorto's 2006 *sruʔ), which in turn is linked to Proto-Austroasiatic *sroʔ (“taro”) (Sidwell's 2024 reconstruction; revised from Shorto's 2006 *t₂rawʔ), as the two plants share the same farming niche.

Alternatively, Sagart (2011) derives this word from 舀 (OC *lowʔ, *lu, *lo, “to scoop (hulled grain) from a mortar”). If so, since the Hmong-Mien comparandum only has the derived sense of “rice”, it would be borrowed from Chinese rather than the other way around.

The native Min word 粙 may be a variant (Schuessler, 2007, apud Norman, p.c.).

稻

1. paddy; rice (Oryza sativa)
2. a surname

• → Proto-Vietic: *ʔa-lɔːʔ (“paddy rice”)
  • Vietnamese: lúa

• “稻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 李如龙 , 刘福铸 , 吴华英 , 黄国城 (2019) “稻”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 174.

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 稲)

1. rice plant

• Go-on: どう (dō)^{←だう (dau, historical)}
• Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kun: いね (ine, 稻)、いな (ina, 稻)

稻 (eumhun 벼 도 (byeo do))

1. hanja form^? of 도 (“rice plant”)

稻: Hán Nôm readings: đạo, đữu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.