總統
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Chinese
always; to assemble; gather always; to assemble; gather; total; overall; head; chief; general; in every case |
to gather; to unite; to unify to gather; to unite; to unify; whole | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (總統) | 總 | 統 | |
| simp. (总统) | 总 | 统 | |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Native or borrowed from Japanese?”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung2 tung2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chúng-thúng
- Eastern Min (BUC): cūng-tūng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chóng-thóng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zong2 tong2
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tson-thon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǒngtǒng
- Wade–Giles: tsung3-tʻung3
- Yale: dzǔng-tǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoongtoong
- Palladius: цзунтун (czuntun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: зунтун (zuntun, I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suŋ²⁴ tʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zung2 tung2
- Yale: júng túng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung2 tung2
- Guangdong Romanization: zung2 tung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chúng-thúng
- Hakka Romanization System: zungˋ tungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung3 tung3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ³¹ tʰuŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cūng-tūng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suŋ³³⁻³⁵ (tʰ-)nuŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chóng-thóng
- Tâi-lô: tsóng-thóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zofngtorng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zong2 tong2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsóng thóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡soŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰoŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Noun
總統
- president (of a republic)
- 候任總統／候任总统 ― hòurèn zǒngtǒng ― president-elect
- (historical, military) commander-in-chief
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Others:
- → Tibetan: ཙུང་ཐུང (tsung thung)
- → Zhuang: cungjdungj
See also
- 首相 (shǒuxiàng)
- 議長／议长 (yìzhǎng)
- 宰相 (zǎixiàng), 丞相 (chéngxiàng)
- 主席 (zhǔxí)
- 總理／总理 (zǒnglǐ)
- 閣揆／阁揆 (gékuí)
Japanese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 總統 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 總統, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 總 | 統 |
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 總 | 統 |
Noun
總統
- chữ Hán form of tổng thống (“president”).