脆

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 脆. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 脆, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 脆 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 脆 you have here. The definition of the word 脆 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of脆, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
脆 U+8106, 脆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8106
← 脅
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 脇 →

Translingual

Han character

脆 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月弓一山 (BNMU), four-corner 77212, composition ⿰⺼危)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 982, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29468
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1434, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2069, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8106

Chinese

trad. 脆
simp. # 脆
alternative forms 脃／脆
膬
脺
毳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (絕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蕝 *ʔsods, *ʔsod
脃 *sʰods
脆 *sʰods
絕 *zod

Originally 脃. Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰods) : semantic ⺼ (“meat”) + abbreviated phonetic 絕 (OC *zod).

“Threads”
Phono-semantic matching from English.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chhùi - literary;
  • chhèr/chhè - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 脆
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sʰuei⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡sʰuei⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡sʰuei⁵³/
Jinan /t͡sʰuei²¹/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰue⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sʰuei³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡sʰuei⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡sʰuɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡sʰuei⁵³/ 易折損
/t͡sʰuei¹³/ 清～
Lanzhou /t͡sʰuei¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰuei²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰei³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sʰuei¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰuei²¹³/
Kunming /t͡sʰuei²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡sʰuəi⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sʰe⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuei⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡sʰuei³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sʰuei⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰe³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰe̞⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰz̩ʷei⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰai³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰye³²⁴/
/t͡ɕʰy³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰe⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰei⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰəi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰui²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰoi⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰøy³³/
Nanning /t͡sʰui³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰøy³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰui²¹/
/t͡sʰe²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰuɔi²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰo³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰui⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sui³⁵/
/se³⁵/
Rime
Character 脆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 祭 (36)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 此芮切
Baxter tshjwejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰiuᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰʷiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰiuæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰwiajH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰiuɛiH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰĭwɛiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰi̯wɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cuì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ceoi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 脆
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cuì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tshjwejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*o-s/
English brittle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 脆
Reading # 1/1
No. 7250
Phonetic
component 		絕
Rime
group 		祭
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		毳
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰods/
Notes 俗脃字見老子今本（範本作脃）

Definitions

脆

  1. brittle; fragile
  2. (of food) crisp; crispy
    脆皮燒肉／脆皮烧肉  ―  cuì pí shāoròu  ―  siu yuk with crispy skin
  3. (of voices) clear; crisp
    清脆  ―  qīngcuì  ―  clear and crisp
  4. (of speech or action) neat; quick; concise
  5. (Taiwan, neologism, slang) Threads (a social media platform under Meta Platforms)

Synonyms

  • (crisp):
Dialectal synonyms of 脆 (“crispy”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 脆
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 脆
Singapore 脆
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 脆, 酥
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 脆
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 脆, 酥
Wanrong 脆, 酥
Xi'an 脆, 酥
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 脆
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 酥
Cantonese Guangzhou 脆, 酥, 爽, 爽脆
Hong Kong 脆, 酥, 爽, 爽脆
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 脆
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 脆
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 脆
Dongguan 爽
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 脆
Gan Nanchang 脆, 酥
Pingxiang 酥
Hakka Meixian 脆
Hong Kong 酥
Senai (Huiyang) 鬆, 酥
Huizhou Jixi 酥
Eastern Min Fuzhou 酥, 脆
Southern Min Xiamen 酥
Quanzhou 酥
Zhangzhou 酥
Taipei 酥 GT
Singapore (Hokkien) 酥
Manila (Hokkien) 脆, 酥
Chaozhou 酥
Shantou 酥, 脆
Jieyang 酥
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 酥
Haikou 酥
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 脆
Wu Shanghai 脆
Shanghai (Chongming) 脆
Suzhou 脆
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
  • (clear):

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of “fragile”): 韌／韧 (rèn)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

脆

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. brittle
  2. fragile
  3. easy to beat
  4. sentimental
  5. susceptible

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 脆 (MC tshjwejH).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

脆 (eumhun 연(軟)할 취 (yeonhal chwi))

  1. crisp
  2. fragile, frail
  3. brittle

Compounds

References

Vietnamese

Han character

脆: Hán Nôm readings: thúy/thuý

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia