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Japanese

Kanji in this term
跳
は
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「跳ねる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		跳ねる はねる
Imperative (命令形) 跳ねろ はねろ
Key constructions
Passive 跳ねられる はねられる
Causative 跳ねさせる はねさせる
Potential 跳ねられる はねられる
Volitional 跳ねよう はねよー
Negative 跳ねない はねない
Negative perfective 跳ねなかった はねなかった
Formal 跳ねます はねます
Perfective 跳ねた はねた
Conjunctive 跳ねて はねて
Hypothetical conditional 跳ねれば はねれば

Verb

跳(は)ねる • (haneru) intransitive ichidan (stem 跳(は)ね (hane), past 跳(は)ねた (haneta))

  1. to jump, to prance, to hop, to bounce
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典 / 新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 / 大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      カエルが草(くさ)の上(うえ)で跳(は)ねていた
      kaeru ga kusa no ue de hanete ita
      The frog jumped on the grass
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典 / 新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 / 大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      ボールが十(じゅう)メートルほど跳(は)ねた
      bōru ga jū mētoru hodo haneta
      The ball bounced up to ten metres high
  2. (of oil or water) to splatter
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典 / 新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 / 大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      揚(あ)げ物(もの)をしていた時(とき)、油(あぶら)が跳(は)ねた
      agemono o shiteita toki , abura ga haneta
      When I was deep-frying, the oil splattered
  3. (of nuts or beans) to explode
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典 / 新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 / 大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      火(ひ)の中(なか)の栗(くり)が跳(は)ねた
      hi no naka no kuri ga haneta
      The chestnuts in the fire exploded
  4. (of a show, performance, etc.) to be over, to end
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典 / 新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 / 大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      九時(くじ)に芝居(しばい)が跳(は)ねる
      kuji ni shibai ga haneru
      The play ends at nine o'clock
  5. (calligraphy) to write as a hooked stroke (亅)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "跳ねる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 跳ね はね hane
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 跳ね はね hane
Shūshikei ("terminal") 跳ねる はねる haneru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 跳ねる はねる haneru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 跳ねれ はねれ hanere
Meireikei ("imperative") 跳ねよ¹
跳ねろ² 		はねよ¹
はねろ² 		haneyo¹
hanero²
Key constructions
Passive 跳ねられる はねられる hanerareru
Causative 跳ねさせる
跳ねさす 		はねさせる
はねさす 		hanesaseru
hanesasu
Potential 跳ねられる
跳ねれる³ 		はねられる
はねれる³ 		hanerareru
hanereru³
Volitional 跳ねよう はねよう haneyō
Negative 跳ねない
跳ねぬ
跳ねん 		はねない
はねぬ
はねん 		hanenai
hanenu
hanen
Negative continuative 跳ねず はねず hanezu
Formal 跳ねます はねます hanemasu
Perfective 跳ねた はねた haneta
Conjunctive 跳ねて はねて hanete
Hypothetical conditional 跳ねれば はねれば hanereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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