그르다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그르다〮 (Yale: kùlù-tá).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geuleuda
McCune–Reischauer?kŭrŭda
Yale Romanization?kuluta

Adjective

그르다 • (geureuda) (infinitive 글러, sequential 그르니)

  1. to be improper, to be wrong, to be incorrect (nowadays especially in a moral sense)
    Synonym: 그릇되다 (geureutdoeda)
    Antonym: 옳다 (olta)
    옳고 그름 ― olko geureum ― right and wrong
    대신은 어명이 그른 줄을 알면서도 충실히 따랐다.
    Daesin-eun eomyeong-i geureun jur-eul almyeonseodo chungsil-hi ttaratda.
    The grand minister, even while knowing that the royal command was wrong, followed it faithfully.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 그르다 (geureuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 그르다
geureuda 		글러
geulleo 		글러요
geulleoyo 		그릅니다
geureumnida
Past 글렀다
geulleotda 		글렀어
geulleosseo 		글렀어요
geulleosseoyo 		글렀습니다
geulleotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 그르냐
geureunya 		글러
geulleo 		글러요
geulleoyo 		그릅니까
geureumnikka
Past 글렀냐
geulleonnya 		글렀어
geulleosseo 		글렀어요
geulleosseoyo 		글렀습니까
geulleotseumnikka
Assertive 그르겠다
geureugetda		 그르겠어
geureugesseo		 그르겠어요
geureugesseoyo		 그르겠습니다
geureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 글러
geulleo		 글러서
geulleoseo		 그르니
geureuni		 그르니까
geureunikka
Contrast 그르지만
geureujiman		 그른데
geureunde		 그르더니
geureudeoni
Conjunction 그르고
geureugo
Condition 그르면
geureumyeon		 글러야
geulleoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 그름
geureum		 그르기
geureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 글렀음
geulleosseum		 글렀기
geulleotgi
Determiners Present 그른
geureun
Future 그를
geureul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 그르시다
geureusida 		그르셔
geureusyeo 		그르세요, 그르셔요
geureuseyo, geureusyeoyo 		그르십니다
geureusimnida
Past 그르셨다
geureusyeotda 		그르셨어
geureusyeosseo 		그르셨어요
geureusyeosseoyo 		그르셨습니다
geureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 그르시냐
geureusinya 		그르셔
geureusyeo 		그르세요, 그르셔요
geureuseyo, geureusyeoyo 		그르십니까
geureusimnikka
Past 그르셨냐
geureusyeonnya 		그르셨어
geureusyeosseo 		그르셨어요
geureusyeosseoyo 		그르셨습니까
geureusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 그르시겠다
geureusigetda		 그르시겠어
geureusigesseo		 그르시겠어요
geureusigesseoyo		 그르시겠습니다
geureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 그르셔
geureusyeo		 그르셔서
geureusyeoseo		 그르시니
geureusini		 그르시니까
geureusinikka
Contrast 그르시지만
geureusijiman		 그르신데
geureusinde		 그르시더니
geureusideoni
Conjunction 그르시고
geureusigo
Condition 그르시면
geureusimyeon		 그르셔야
geureusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 그르심
geureusim		 그르시기
geureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 그르셨음
geureusyeosseum		 그르셨기
geureusyeotgi
Determiners Present 그르신
geureusin
Future 그르실
geureusil

Verb

그르다 • (geureuda) (infinitive 글러, sequential 그르니)

  1. (intransitive, chiefly in the past tense or infinitive) to become hopeless, to become done for, to become nasty and unsuitable
    Synonym: (dialectal) 파이다 (paida)
    나는 글러먹은 인간이다.
    Na-neun geulleomeogeun in'gan-ida.
    I am a person who is done for.
    시험 공부를 하나도 안 해서 오늘 잠자기는 글렀다.
    Siheom gongbu-reul hana-do an haeseo oneul jamjagi-neun geulleotda.
    Since I didn't study at all for the exams, there's no way I'll get any sleep tonight.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 그르다 (geureuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 그른다
geureunda 		글러
geulleo 		글러요
geulleoyo 		그릅니다
geureumnida
Past 글렀다
geulleotda 		글렀어
geulleosseo 		글렀어요
geulleosseoyo 		글렀습니다
geulleotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 그르느냐
geureuneunya 		글러
geulleo 		글러요
geulleoyo 		그릅니까
geureumnikka
Past 글렀느냐
geulleonneunya 		글렀어
geulleosseo 		글렀어요
geulleosseoyo 		글렀습니까
geulleotseumnikka
Hortative 그르자
geureuja		 글러
geulleo		 글러요
geulleoyo		 그르십시다
geureusipsida
Imperative 글러라
geulleora		 글러
geulleo		 글러요
geulleoyo		 그릅시오
geureupsio
Assertive 그르겠다
geureugetda		 그르겠어
geureugesseo		 그르겠어요
geureugesseoyo		 그르겠습니다
geureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 글러
geulleo		 글러서
geulleoseo		 그르니
geureuni		 그르니까
geureunikka
Contrast 그르지만
geureujiman		 그르는데
geureuneunde		 그르더니
geureudeoni
Conjunction 그르고
geureugo
Condition 그르면
geureumyeon		 글러야
geulleoya
Motive 그르려고
geureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 그름
geureum		 그르기
geureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 글렀음
geulleosseum		 글렀기
geulleotgi
Determiners Past 그른
geureun
Present 그르는
geureuneun
Future 그를
geureul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 그르신다
geureusinda 		그르셔
geureusyeo 		그르세요, 그르셔요
geureuseyo, geureusyeoyo 		그르십니다
geureusimnida
Past 그르셨다
geureusyeotda 		그르셨어
geureusyeosseo 		그르셨어요
geureusyeosseoyo 		그르셨습니다
geureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 그르시느냐
geureusineunya 		그르셔
geureusyeo 		그르세요, 그르셔요
geureuseyo, geureusyeoyo 		그르십니까
geureusimnikka
Past 그르셨느냐
geureusyeonneunya 		그르셨어
geureusyeosseo 		그르셨어요
geureusyeosseoyo 		그르셨습니까
geureusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 그르시라
geureusira		 그르셔
geureusyeo		 그르세요
geureuseyo		 그르십시오
geureusipsio
Assertive 그르시겠다
geureusigetda		 그르시겠어
geureusigesseo		 그르시겠어요
geureusigesseoyo		 그르시겠습니다
geureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 그르셔
geureusyeo		 그르셔서
geureusyeoseo		 그르시니
geureusini		 그르시니까
geureusinikka
Contrast 그르시지만
geureusijiman		 그르시는데
geureusineunde		 그르시더니
geureusideoni
Conjunction 그르시고
geureusigo
Condition 그르시면
geureusimyeon		 그르셔야
geureusyeoya
Motive 그르시려고
geureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 그르심
geureusim		 그르시기
geureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 그르셨음
geureusyeosseum		 그르셨기
geureusyeotgi
Determiners Past 그르신
geureusin
Present 그르시는
geureusineun
Future 그르실
geureusil
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