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사랑. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
사랑, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
사랑 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Korean
Pronunciation
Romanizations |
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Revised Romanization? | sarang |
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Revised Romanization (translit.)? | salang |
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McCune–Reischauer? | sarang |
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Yale Romanization? | salang |
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Etymology 1
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ라ᇰ (Yale: sòlàng).
Probably a nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 사량 (思量, saryang, “deep thoughts, consideration; longing”).[1][2] In the fifteenth century, the word more commonly meant "thought; reflection," identical to the Chinese semantics, in addition to "love".
Displaced native 괴〯다〮 (Yale: kwǒy-tá, “to love”) and ᄃᆞᆺ〯다〮 (Yale: tǒs-tá, “to love”).
Noun
사랑 • (sarang) (usually no hanja; sometimes 思郞)
- love; affection (emotion)
2000, Ha Hae-ryong, Ko Seong-jin (lyrics and music), “Endless”, in 2.5th album, performed by Flower, Short piece:
- love; beloved (object of one's love)
Derived terms
- 사랑니 (sarangni, “wisdom tooth”)
- 사랑스럽다 (sarangseureopda, “to be lovely”)
- 사랑싸움 (sarangssaum, “lovers' tiff”)
- 사랑하다 (saranghada, “to love”)
- (Yukjin dialect) 사랍다 (sarapda)
Etymology 2
Sino-Korean word from 舍廊, from 舍 (“house, dwelling”) + 廊 (“corridor, porch, veranda”).
Noun
사랑 • (sarang) (hanja 舍廊)
- (historical) salon, hall (in a traditional Korean house)
- Synonyms: 바깥채 (bakkatchae), 외실(外室) (oesil)
- Antonyms: 안채 (anchae), 내실(內室) (naesil)
Derived terms
References
- ^ 유창돈 (Yu Chang-don) (1971) 語彙史硏究 [Etymological Studies], Seonmyeong munhwasa, page 197
- ^ 조현용 (Cho Hyun Yong) (2000) “한자어계 귀화어의 유형 연구 [hanja'eogye gwihwa'eoui yuhyeong yeon'gu, A study of the forms of nativized Sino-Korean words]”, in Linguistics Research, volume 26, number 2, pages 85—99