διαπλέω

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

δῐᾰ- (“through”) +‎ πλέω (“sail”).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

δῐᾰπλέω • (diapléō)

  1. to sail across, sail through a strait or gap
  2. (figuratively)
    διαπλέω βίον ― diapléō bíon ― I sail through life, make life's voyage

Inflection

   Present: δῐᾰπλέω, δῐᾰπλέομαι (Contracted only in -ει-)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰπλέω δῐᾰπλεῖς δῐᾰπλεῖ δῐᾰπλεῖτον δῐᾰπλεῖτον δῐᾰπλέομεν δῐᾰπλεῖτε δῐᾰπλέουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δῐᾰπλέω δῐᾰπλέῃς δῐᾰπλέῃ δῐᾰπλέητον δῐᾰπλέητον δῐᾰπλέωμεν δῐᾰπλέητε δῐᾰπλέωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰπλέοιμῐ δῐᾰπλέοις δῐᾰπλέοι δῐᾰπλέοιτον δῐᾰπλεοίτην δῐᾰπλέοιμεν δῐᾰπλέοιτε δῐᾰπλέοιεν
imperative   δῐᾰ́πλει δῐᾰπλείτω δῐᾰπλεῖτον δῐᾰπλείτων   δῐᾰπλεῖτε δῐᾰπλεόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐᾰπλέομαι δῐᾰπλέῃ,
πδῐᾰλεῖ 		δῐᾰπλεῖται δῐᾰπλεῖσθον δῐᾰπλεῖσθον δῐᾰπλεόμεθᾰ δῐᾰπλεῖσθε δῐᾰπλέονται
subjunctive δῐᾰπλέωμαι δῐᾰπλέῃ δῐᾰπλέηται δῐᾰπλέησθον δῐᾰπλέησθον δῐᾰπλεώμεθᾰ δῐᾰπλέησθε δῐᾰπλέωνται
optative δῐᾰπλεοίμην δῐᾰπλέοιο δῐᾰπλέοιτο δῐᾰπλέοισθον δῐᾰπλεοίσθην δῐᾰπλεοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰπλέοισθε δῐᾰπλέοιντο
imperative   δῐᾰπλέου δῐᾰπλείσθω δῐᾰπλεῖσθον δῐᾰπλείσθων   δῐᾰπλεῖσθε δῐᾰπλεέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive δῐᾰπλεῖν δῐᾰπλεῖσθαι
participle m δῐᾰπλέων δῐᾰπλεόμενος
f δῐᾰπλέουσᾰ δῐᾰπλεομένη
n δῐᾰπλέον δῐᾰπλεόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: δῐέπλεον, δῐεπλεόμην (Contracted only in -ει-)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέπλεον δῐέπλεις δῐέπλει δῐεπλεῖτον δῐεπλείτην δῐεπλέομεν δῐεπλεῖτε δῐέπλεον
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐεπλεόμην δῐεπλέου δῐεπλεῖτο δῐεπλεῖσθον δῐεπλείσθην δῐεπλεόμεθᾰ δῐεπλεῖσθε δῐεπλέοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δῐᾰπλεύσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative δῐᾰπλεύσομαι δῐᾰπλεύσῃ,
δῐᾰπλεύσει 		δῐᾰπλεύσεται δῐᾰπλεύσεσθον δῐᾰπλεύσεσθον δῐᾰπλευσόμεθᾰ δῐᾰπλεύσεσθε δῐᾰπλεύσονται
optative δῐᾰπλευσοίμην δῐᾰπλεύσοιο δῐᾰπλεύσοιτο δῐᾰπλεύσοισθον δῐᾰπλευσοίσθην δῐᾰπλευσοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰπλεύσοισθε δῐᾰπλεύσοιντο
middle
infinitive δῐᾰπλεύσεσθαι
participle m δῐᾰπλευσόμενος
f δῐᾰπλευσομένη
n δῐᾰπλευσόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: δῐέπλευσᾰ, δῐεπλεύσθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέπλευσᾰ δῐέπλευσᾰς δῐέπλευσε(ν) δῐεπλεύσᾰτον δῐεπλευσᾰ́την δῐεπλεύσᾰμεν δῐεπλεύσᾰτε δῐέπλευσᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰπλεύσω δῐᾰπλεύσῃς δῐᾰπλεύσῃ δῐᾰπλεύσητον δῐᾰπλεύσητον δῐᾰπλεύσωμεν δῐᾰπλεύσητε δῐᾰπλεύσωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰπλεύσαιμῐ δῐᾰπλεύσειᾰς,
δῐᾰπλεύσαις 		δῐᾰπλεύσειε(ν),
δῐᾰπλεύσαι 		δῐᾰπλεύσαιτον δῐᾰπλευσαίτην δῐᾰπλεύσαιμεν δῐᾰπλεύσαιτε δῐᾰπλεύσειᾰν,
δῐᾰπλεύσαιεν
imperative   δῐᾰ́πλευσον δῐᾰπλευσᾰ́τω δῐᾰπλεύσᾰτον δῐᾰπλευσᾰ́των   δῐᾰπλεύσᾰτε δῐᾰπλευσᾰ́ντων
passive indicative δῐεπλεύσθην δῐεπλεύσθης δῐεπλεύσθη δῐεπλεύσθητον δῐεπλευσθήτην δῐεπλεύσθημεν δῐεπλεύσθητε δῐεπλεύσθησᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰπλευσθῶ δῐᾰπλευσθῇς δῐᾰπλευσθῇ δῐᾰπλευσθῆτον δῐᾰπλευσθῆτον δῐᾰπλευσθῶμεν δῐᾰπλευσθῆτε δῐᾰπλευσθῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰπλευσθείην δῐᾰπλευσθείης δῐᾰπλευσθείη δῐᾰπλευσθεῖτον,
δῐᾰπλευσθείητον 		δῐᾰπλευσθείτην,
δῐᾰπλευσθειήτην 		δῐᾰπλευσθεῖμεν,
δῐᾰπλευσθείημεν 		δῐᾰπλευσθεῖτε,
δῐᾰπλευσθείητε 		δῐᾰπλευσθεῖεν,
δῐᾰπλευσθείησᾰν
imperative   δῐᾰπλεύσθητῐ δῐᾰπλευσθήτω δῐᾰπλεύσθητον δῐᾰπλευσθήτων   δῐᾰπλεύσθητε δῐᾰπλευσθέντων
active passive
infinitive δῐᾰπλεῦσαι δῐᾰπλευσθῆναι
participle m δῐᾰπλεύσᾱς δῐᾰπλευσθείς
f δῐᾰπλεύσᾱσᾰ δῐᾰπλευσθεῖσᾰ
n δῐᾰπλεῦσᾰν δῐᾰπλευσθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek διαπλέω. Morphologically, from δια- (dia-, “through”) +‎ πλέω (pléo, “to sail”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ðiaˈple.o/
  • Hyphenation: δι‧α‧πλέ‧ω

Verb

διαπλέω • (diapléo) (past διέπλευσα, passive —)

  1. to sail across
    Ο Κολόμβος διέπλευσε τον Ατλανικό.
    O Kolómvos diéplefse ton Atlanikó.
    Columbus sailed across the Atlantic.

Conjugation

διαπλέω   (active forms only)
Active voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect ➤ Perfective aspect ➤
Non-past tenses ➤ Present ➤ Dependent ➤
1 sg διαπλέω διαπλεύσω
2 sg διαπλέεις διαπλεύσεις
3 sg διαπλέει διαπλεύσει
1 pl διαπλέουμε, [‑ομε] διαπλεύσουμε, [‑ομε]
2 pl διαπλέετε διαπλεύσετε
3 pl διαπλέουν(ε) διαπλεύσουν(ε)
Past tenses ➤ Imperfect ➤ Simple past ➤
1 sg διέπλεα διέπλευσα
2 sg διέπλεες διέπλευσες
3 sg διέπλεε διέπλευσε
1 pl διαπλέαμε διαπλεύσαμε
2 pl διαπλέατε διαπλεύσατε
3 pl διέπλεαν, διαπλέαν(ε) διέπλευσαν, διαπλεύσαν(ε)
Future tenses ➤ Continuous ➤ Simple ➤
1 sg θα διαπλέω ➤ θα διαπλεύσω ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα διαπλέεις, … θα διαπλεύσεις, …
Perfect aspect ➤
Present perfect ➤   έχω, έχεις, … διαπλεύσει  
Past perfect ➤   είχα, είχες, … διαπλεύσει  
Future perfect ➤   θα έχω, θα έχεις, … διαπλεύσει  
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg διάπλεε διάπλευσε
2 pl διαπλέετε διαπλεύστε
Other forms
Active present participle ➤   διαπλέοντας ➤
Active perfect participle ➤   έχοντας διαπλεύσει ➤
Passive perfect participle ➤ —
Nonfinite form ➤   διαπλεύσει
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs 		 • (…) optional or informal.   rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.
  • and see: πλέω (pléo, “sail, float”)
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