залити
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word залити. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word залити, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say залити in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word залити you have here. The definition of the word залити will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofзалити, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
за̀лити pf (Latin spelling zàliti)
- (transitive, intransitive) to water (cover with liquid, of plants, soil etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of залити
| Infinitive: залити | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: за̀лӣвши | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
| Present | залијем | залијеш | залије | залијемо | залијете | залију | |
| Future | Future I | залит ћу1 залићу |
залит ћеш1 залићеш |
залит ће1 залиће |
залит ћемо1 залићемо |
залит ћете1 залићете |
залит ће1 залиће |
| Future II | бу̏де̄м залио2 | бу̏де̄ш залио2 | бу̏де̄ залио2 | бу̏де̄мо залили2 | бу̏де̄те залили2 | бу̏дӯ залили2 | |
| Past | Perfect | залио сам2 | залио си2 | залио је2 | залили смо2 | залили сте2 | залили су2 |
| Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам залио2 | би̏о си залио2 | би̏о је залио2 | би́ли смо залили2 | би́ли сте залили2 | би́ли су залили2 | |
| Aorist | залих | зали | зали | залисмо | залисте | залише | |
| Conditional I | залио бих2 | залио би2 | залио би2 | залили бисмо2 | залили бисте2 | залили би2 | |
| Conditional II4 | би̏о бих залио2 | би̏о би залио2 | би̏о би залио2 | би́ли бисмо залили2 | би́ли бисте залили2 | би́ли би залили2 | |
| Imperative | — | залиј | — | залијмо | залијте | — | |
| Active past participle | залио m / залила f / залило n | залили m / залиле f / залила n | |||||
| Passive past participle | заливен m / заливена f / заливено n | заливени m / заливене f / заливена n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Related terms
- залије́вати / зале́вати, zalívati impf
References
- “залити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
Etymology
From за- (za-) + ли́ти (lýty). Compare Russian зали́ть (zalítʹ), Belarusian залі́ць (zalícʹ), Polish zalać.
Pronunciation
Verb
зали́ти • (zalýty) pf (imperfective залива́ти) (transitive)
- to flood (with liquid)
- (figuratively) to flood, to fill, to suffuse (with sounds, smells, light, people, things, etc.)
- to pour over, to drench
- to douse (:fire)
- (figuratively) to drown (:feelings with alcohol)
- to fill, to fill up (with liquid)
- (computing) to fill (with colour)
Conjugation
Conjugation of зали́ти, зали́ть (class 11b, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | зали́ти, зали́ть zalýty, zalýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | зали́тий zalýtyj impersonal: зали́то zalýto |
| adverbial | — | зали́вши zalývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | заллю́ zalljú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | заллє́ш zalljéš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | заллє́ zalljé |
| 1st plural ми |
— | заллє́м, заллємо́ zalljém, zalljemó |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | заллєте́ zalljeté |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | заллю́ть zalljútʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | зали́ймо zalýjmo |
| second-person | зали́й zalýj |
зали́йте zalýjte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
зали́в zalýv |
залили́ zalylý |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
залила́ zalylá | |
| neuter воно |
залило́ zalyló | |
Synonyms
- (all senses): залля́ти pf (zalljáty)
- (to flood): затопи́ти pf (zatopýty)
- (to pour over): обли́ти pf (oblýty)
Derived terms
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “залити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “залити”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “заливати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 183
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “залити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “залити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “залити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “залити”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)