залити
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
за̀лити pf (Latin spelling zàliti)
- (ambitransitive) to water (cover with liquid, of plants, soil etc.)
Conjugation
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Related terms
- залије́вати / зале́вати, zalívati impf
References
- “залити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
From за- (za-) + ли́ти (lýty). Compare Russian зали́ть (zalítʹ), Belarusian залі́ць (zalícʹ), Polish zalać.
Pronunciation
Verb
зали́ти • (zalýty) pf (imperfective залива́ти) (transitive)
- to flood (with liquid)
- (figuratively) to flood, to fill, to suffuse (with sounds, smells, light, people, things, etc.)
- to pour over, to drench
- to douse (:fire)
- (figuratively) to drown (:feelings with alcohol)
- to fill, to fill up (with liquid)
- (computing) to fill (with colour)
Conjugation
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | зали́ти, зали́ть zalýty, zalýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | зали́тий zalýtyj impersonal: зали́то zalýto |
| adverbial | — | зали́вши zalývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | заллю́ zalljú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | заллє́ш zalljéš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | заллє́ zalljé |
| 1st plural ми |
— | заллє́м, заллємо́ zalljém, zalljemó |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | заллєте́ zalljeté |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | заллю́ть zalljútʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | зали́ймо zalýjmo |
| second-person | зали́й zalýj |
зали́йте zalýjte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
зали́в zalýv |
залили́ zalylý |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
залила́ zalylá | |
| neuter воно |
залило́ zalyló | |
Synonyms
- (all senses): залля́ти pf (zalljáty)
- (to flood): затопи́ти pf (zatopýty)
- (to pour over): обли́ти pf (oblýty)
Derived terms
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “залити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “залити”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “заливати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 183
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “залити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “залити”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “залити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “залити”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)