проход

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *proxodъ, formed as про- (pro-) +‎ ход (hod, “walk, course, stroll”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Noun

про́ход • (próhod) m

passage, pass, aisle
transition, procession
Synonym: пре́ход (préhod)
(by extension) ford, pass, place where one could cross a rugged terrain (geological formation)
Synonym: (partially) пърти́на (pǎrtína)
(rare) strait
Synonyms: про́лив (próliv), про́ток (prótok)

Declension

Declension of про́ход
	singular	plural
indefinite	про́ход próhod	про́ходи próhodi
definite (subject form)	про́ходът próhodǎt	про́ходите próhodite
definite (object form)	про́хода próhoda	про́ходите próhodite
count form	—	про́хода próhoda

Derived terms

прохо́дя pf (prohódja), прохо́ждам impf (prohóždam, “to start walking, to proceed”)
прохо́ден (prohóden, “crossing, passing”)

Related terms

ход (hod)
- вход (vhod, “entrance”)
- възхо́д (vǎzhód, “rise, progress”)
- за́ход (záhod, “onset”)
- и́зход (ízhod, “exit”)
- о́тход (óthod, “deviation, departure”)
- по́ход (póhod, “hike, crusade”)
- пре́ход (préhod, “transition”)
- при́ход (príhod, “income, proceeds”)
- ра́зход (rázhod, “expense, expenditure”)
ходък (hodǎk) (obsolete)
- нахо́дка (nahódka, “finding, encounter”)
- похо́дка (pohódka, “gait”)
- разхо́дка (razhódka, “walk”)

References

“проход”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“проход”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Etymology

Deverbal from проходи́ть (proxodítʹ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ot

Noun

прохо́д • (proxód) m inan (genitive прохо́да, nominative plural прохо́ды, genitive plural прохо́дов)

passage, pass, aisle
Synonyms: марш (marš), раз (raz)

за́дний прохо́д ― zádnij proxód ― anus (literally, “rear passage”)

Declension

Declension of прохо́д (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	прохо́д proxód	прохо́ды proxódy
genitive	прохо́да proxóda	прохо́дов proxódov
dative	прохо́ду proxódu	прохо́дам proxódam
accusative	прохо́д proxód	прохо́ды proxódy
instrumental	прохо́дом proxódom	прохо́дами proxódami
prepositional	прохо́де proxóde	прохо́дах proxódax

Related terms

проходка (proxodka), проходчик (proxodčik), проходи́мость (proxodímostʹ), ход (xod), вы́ход (výxod), захо́д (zaxód), исхо́д (isxód)
проходно́й (proxodnój)
проходи́ть (proxodítʹ), пройти́ (projtí), ходи́ть (xodítʹ), выходить (vyxoditʹ), заходи́ть (zaxodítʹ)

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