пройти

Russian

Etymology

про- (pro-) +‎ -йти́ (-jtí)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• IPA^(key):  (phonetic respelling: пройдти́)

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

пройти́ • (projtí) pf (imperfective проходи́ть)

1. to pass, to go, to walk
2. to pass by
3. (time) to pass, to go by, to elapse, to slip by

   Не прошло́ и неде́ли, как тюльпа́н зацвёл в горшке́.

   Ne prošló i nedéli, kak tjulʹpán zacvjól v goršké.

   A tulip was blooming on a flowerpot in less than a week.

   (literally, “A week didn't pass, but the tulip was blooming on a flowerpot.”)

   Не пройдёт и полго́да.

   Ne projdjót i polgóda.

   Not even half a year will pass.

4. to be over
5. (meeting, gathering) to go off, to be held
6. to study, to cover (in a course)

Conjugation

intransitive

transitive

Related terms

• прохо́д (proxód)
• прохожде́ние (proxoždénije)
• проходи́мец (proxodímec)
• проходно́й (proxodnój)
• пройти́сь (projtísʹ)
• проходиться (proxoditʹsja)

Ukrainian

Etymology

From про- (pro-) +‎ йти́ (jtý). Compare Russian пройти́ (projtí), Belarusian прайсці́ (prajscí), Polish przejść.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

пройти́ • (projtý) pf (imperfective прохо́дити)

1. (intransitive) to go, to pass, to walk
2. (intransitive or transitive) to go past, to pass, to pass by, to walk by, to walk past

   пройти́ непомі́ченим ― projtý nepomíčenym ― to go by unnoticed, to pass unnoticed

3. (intransitive) to go through, to pass through (transit)

   пройти́ через ру́ки (idiomatic) ― projtý čerez rúky ― to pass through the hands

4. (intransitive) to pass (achieve a successful outcome; advance through the steps to be accepted)
5. (transitive) to cover, to travel, to walk (:distance)
6. (transitive) to do, to study, to take (:course, subject)
7. (transitive) to go through, to pass through, to undergo (:experience)

   Synonym: пережи́ти pf (perežýty)

8. (intransitive) to go by, to go past, to pass, to be spent (time, period)

   Synonym: мину́ти pf (mynúty)

9. (intransitive) to go off, to pass off, to be held, to take place (activity, event)

   Synonym: обійти́ся pf (obijtýsja)

10. (intransitive) to be over, to be through (to have been concluded, discontinued, ended)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пройти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “пройти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “пройти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “пройти”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
• “пройти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “пройти”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)