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сколько. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
сколько, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
сколько in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
сколько you have here. The definition of the word
сколько will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
сколько, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Russian
Etymology
From с- (s-) + Old East Slavic колико (koliko), from Proto-Slavic *koliko.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key):
- (colloquial) IPA(key): (phonetic respelling: ско́ко)
Pronoun
ско́лько • (skólʹko)
- how much, how many
- Ско́лько э́то сто́ит? ― Skólʹko éto stóit? ― How much does this cost?
- Ско́лько у вас книг? ― Skólʹko u vas knig? ― How many books do you have?
- Ско́лько вам лет? ― Skólʹko vam let? ― How old are you?
- Ско́льких лет он у́мер? ― Skólʹkix let on úmer? ― At what age did he die?
- so much, so many
- Ско́лько лет, ско́лько зим! ― Skólʹko let, skólʹko zim! ― It’s been ages since we met!
- У ско́льких учителе́й я учи́лся! ― U skólʹkix učiteléj ja učílsja! ― I’ve studied with so many teachers!
- how long
- Ско́лько мне ещё ждать? ― Skólʹko mne ješčó ždatʹ? ― How long do I still have to wait?
Usage notes
- When this term is used before uncountable nouns, only nominative and accusative are possible.
Declension
Declension of ско́лько
|
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ско́лько
skólʹko
|
| genitive
|
ско́льких, скольки́х*
skólʹkix, skolʹkíx*
|
| dative
|
ско́льким, скольки́м*
skólʹkim, skolʹkím*
|
accusative animate
inanimate
|
ско́льких, скольки́х*
skólʹkix, skolʹkíx*
|
ско́лько
skólʹko
|
| instrumental
|
ско́лькими, скольки́ми*
skólʹkimi, skolʹkími*
|
| prepositional
|
ско́льких, скольки́х*
skólʹkix, skolʹkíx*
|
* Variants with stress on the second syllable are not considered normative, but are common.
Pre-reform declension of ско́лько
|
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ско́лько
skólʹko
|
| genitive
|
ско́лькихъ, скольки́хъ*
skólʹkix, skolʹkíx*
|
| dative
|
ско́лькимъ, скольки́мъ*
skólʹkim, skolʹkím*
|
accusative animate
inanimate
|
ско́лькихъ, скольки́хъ*
skólʹkix, skolʹkíx*
|
ско́лько
skólʹko
|
| instrumental
|
ско́лькими, скольки́ми*
skólʹkimi, skolʹkími*
|
| prepositional
|
ско́лькихъ, скольки́хъ*
skólʹkix, skolʹkíx*
|
* Variants with stress on the second syllable are not considered normative, but are common.
Derived terms
Related terms
Adverb
ско́лько • (skólʹko)
- how long, how much, so much
- as
- Я не сто́лько уста́л, ско́лько го́лоден. ― Ja ne stólʹko ustál, skólʹko góloden. ― I’m not so much tired, as hungry.
See also