спа́лити pf (Latin spelling spáliti)
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
From с- (s-) + пали́ти (palýty). Compare Russian спали́ть (spalítʹ), Belarusian спалі́ць (spalícʹ), Polish spalić.
спали́ти • (spalýty) pf (imperfective спа́лювати)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | спали́ти, спали́ть spalýty, spalýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | спа́лений spálenyj impersonal: спа́лено spáleno |
| adverbial | — | спали́вши spalývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | спалю́ spaljú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | спа́лиш spályš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | спа́лить spálytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | спа́лим, спа́лимо spálym, spálymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | спа́лите spályte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | спа́лять spáljatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | спалі́м, спалі́мо spalím, spalímo |
| second-person | спали́ spalý |
спалі́ть spalítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
спали́в spalýv |
спали́ли spalýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
спали́ла spalýla | |
| neuter воно |
спали́ло spalýlo | |