ܚܒܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܒ ܠ (ḥ b l)
1 term

Inherited from Aramaic חַבִלָא (ḥaḇlā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥabl-; compare Arabic حَبْل (ḥabl), Hebrew חֶבֶל (khével) and Akkadian 𒂠 (eblu).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܲܒ݂ܠܵܐ • (ḥaḇlā) m sg (plural ܚܲܒ݂̈ܠܹܐ (ḥaḇlē))

  1. rope, cord
  2. (by extension, colloquial) clothesline
  3. (measure) 5 meters, 5 square meters

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܲܒ݂ܠܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܒ݂ܸܠ (ḥḇil) 1st person ܚܲܒ݂ܠܝܼ (ḥaḇlī) ܚܲܒ݂ܠܲܢ (ḥaḇlan)
construct ܚܒ݂ܸܠ (ḥḇil) 2nd person ܚܲܒ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥaḇlōḵ) ܚܲܒ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥaḇlāḵ) ܚܲܒ݂ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaḇlawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܒ݂ܠܵܐ (ḥaḇlā) 3rd person ܚܲܒ݂ܠܹܗ (ḥaḇlēh) ܚܲܒ݂ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥaḇlāh) ܚܲܒ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥaḇlhōn)
plural absolute ܚܲܒ݂ܠܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥaḇlīn) 1st person ܚܲܒ݂ܠܝܼ̈ (ḥaḇlī) ܚܲܒ݂ܠܲܢ̈ (ḥaḇlan)
construct ܚܲܒ݂ܠܲܝ̈ (ḥaḇlay) 2nd person ܚܲܒ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥaḇlōḵ) ܚܲܒ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥaḇlāḵ) ܚܲܒ݂ܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaḇlawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܒ݂̈ܠܹܐ (ḥaḇlē) 3rd person ܚܲܒ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥaḇlūh) ܚܲܒ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ḥaḇlōh) ܚܲܒ݂ܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥaḇlayhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ḥabl-.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܒܠܐ • (ḥaḇlā) m (plural ܚܒܠܐ (ḥaḇlē))

  1. rope, cord
    Synonym: ܡܢܬܐ
  2. line, row, series
  3. noose
  4. snare, trap
  5. measuring rope
  6. (by extension) portion, allotment; lot, tract of land
  7. space, area, zone, district, region
  8. troop, band
  9. flame
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܒܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܒܠ 1st person ܚܒܠܝ ܚܒܠܢ
construct ܚܒܠ 2nd person ܚܒܠܟ ܚܒܠܟܝ ܚܒܠܟܘܢ ܚܒܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܒܠܐ 3rd person ܚܒܠܗ ܚܒܠܗ ܚܒܠܗܘܢ ܚܒܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܒܠܝܢ 1st person ܚܒܠܝ ܚܒܠܝܢ
construct ܚܒܠܝ 2nd person ܚܒܠܝܟ ܚܒܠܝܟܝ ܚܒܠܝܟܘܢ ܚܒܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܒܠܐ 3rd person ܚܒܠܘܗܝ ܚܒܠܝܗ ܚܒܠܝܗܘܢ ܚܒܠܝܗܝܢ
Descendants
  • →⇒ Old Armenian: հաղբք (hałbkʻ), խաղբք (xałbkʻ)
    • Armenian: խախբՙ (xaxbʻ), խաբՙ (xabʻ) (dialectal), հաղբ (haġb) (learned)

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ ܒ ܠ related to giving birth. Compare Arabic حَبَل (ḥabal) and Hebrew חֵבֶל (ḥḗḇel).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܒܠܐ • (ḥeḇlā) m (plural ܚܒܠܐ (ḥeḇlē))

  1. travail, pang, pain (from childbirth)
  2. throe
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܒܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܒܠ 1st person ܚܒܠܝ ܚܒܠܢ
construct ܚܒܠ 2nd person ܚܒܠܟ ܚܒܠܟܝ ܚܒܠܟܘܢ ܚܒܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܒܠܐ 3rd person ܚܒܠܗ ܚܒܠܗ ܚܒܠܗܘܢ ܚܒܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܒܠܝܢ 1st person ܚܒܠܝ ܚܒܠܝܢ
construct ܚܒܠܝ 2nd person ܚܒܠܝܟ ܚܒܠܝܟܝ ܚܒܠܝܟܘܢ ܚܒܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܒܠܐ 3rd person ܚܒܠܘܗܝ ܚܒܠܝܗ ܚܒܠܝܗܘܢ ܚܒܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܚ ܒ ܠ related to perishing. Compare Arabic خَبَال (ḵabāl) and Hebrew חִבּוּל (ḥibbûl).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܒܠܐ • (ḥəḇālā) m (plural ܚܒܠܐ (ḥəḇālē))

  1. damage, destruction
  2. desolation
  3. injury, hurt, harm
  4. corruption
  5. adultery
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܒܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܒܠ 1st person ܚܒܠܝ ܚܒܠܢ
construct ܚܒܠ 2nd person ܚܒܠܟ ܚܒܠܟܝ ܚܒܠܟܘܢ ܚܒܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܒܠܐ 3rd person ܚܒܠܗ ܚܒܠܗ ܚܒܠܗܘܢ ܚܒܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܒܠܝܢ 1st person ܚܒܠܝ ܚܒܠܝܢ
construct ܚܒܠܝ 2nd person ܚܒܠܝܟ ܚܒܠܝܟܝ ܚܒܠܝܟܘܢ ܚܒܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܒܠܐ 3rd person ܚܒܠܘܗܝ ܚܒܠܝܗ ܚܒܠܝܗܘܢ ܚܒܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

From the root ܚ ܒ ܠ related to perishing.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܒܠܐ • (ḥabbālā) m (plural ܚܒܠܐ (ḥabbālē), singular feminine counterpart ܚܒܠܬܐ (ḥabbāltā))

  1. destroyer, corrupter
  2. avenger
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܒܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܒܠ 1st person ܚܒܠܝ ܚܒܠܢ
construct ܚܒܠ 2nd person ܚܒܠܟ ܚܒܠܟܝ ܚܒܠܟܘܢ ܚܒܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܒܠܐ 3rd person ܚܒܠܗ ܚܒܠܗ ܚܒܠܗܘܢ ܚܒܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܒܠܝܢ 1st person ܚܒܠܝ ܚܒܠܝܢ
construct ܚܒܠܝ 2nd person ܚܒܠܝܟ ܚܒܠܝܟܝ ܚܒܠܝܟܘܢ ܚܒܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܒܠܐ 3rd person ܚܒܠܘܗܝ ܚܒܠܝܗ ܚܒܠܝܗܘܢ ܚܒܠܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ḥbl2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥblyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥbl3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥbl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 94a, b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 124a–b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 407b–408a
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